Around the House
Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris - Bagian 3 · 50 pelajaran
What does “Root Cellar” mean?
# Why A is correct:
A root cellar is literally an underground or partially underground storage room designed to keep vegetables, fruits, and other foods fresh by maintaining cool, stable temperatures and humidity—exactly what option A describes.
# Why B is wrong:
B describes the *opposite* of a root cellar. A root cellar is specifically a controlled, protected space, not an open or exposed area. Uncontrolled elements would spoil food quickly, which defeats the entire purpose of a root cellar.
What does “Shoe Rack” mean?
A is correct because a shoe rack's actual purpose is to store and organize shoes neatly—it's a practical storage furniture piece made from common materials like wood, metal, or plastic.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite of what a shoe rack does. A shoe rack organizes shoes, not spreads them around or creates mess. This option misrepresents the item's function entirely.
What does “Coat Hanger” mean?
Correct answer (A): This is the standard definition of "coat hanger"—it's the everyday object you use to hang clothes in a closet or wardrobe. It's typically made of metal or wood and holds garments neatly.
Why B is wrong: A coat hanger is designed to *hold* and *organize* clothes, not throw them on the floor. That would damage both the clothing and defeat the purpose of the device entirely.
What does “Guest Bathroom” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "guest bathroom" is specifically a private room with a toilet and washing facilities meant for visitors to use. This is the standard definition—it's a bathroom designated for guests' personal hygiene.
Why B is wrong: This describes a common area for dining and entertainment (like a living room or dining room), not a bathroom. Bathrooms are for toileting and washing, not eating or entertaining guests.
What does “Family Room” mean?
A is correct because a family room is specifically a casual space in a home where family members gather to relax, watch TV, play games, or spend time together—it's informal and comfortable.
B is wrong because that describes a home office or study—a formal workspace for professional work and meetings. A family room is the opposite: casual, social, and entertainment-focused, not work-focused.
What does “Sitting Area” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "sitting area" is literally a space with seating where people can relax and spend time together—like a lounge or common room. This matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong: A sitting area is not for intense physical exercise. That would be a gym or fitness area. Sitting areas are about comfort and socializing, the opposite of vigorous workout spaces.
What does “Game Room” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "game room" is specifically a space designed for entertainment and recreation. It contains equipment and games like video games, board games, pool tables, etc. The word "game" is the key—it refers to rooms built for playing games and fun activities.
Why B is wrong: While a game room might feel relaxing to some people, the primary purpose isn't solitude or relaxation—it's entertainment and playing games. A meditation room or spa would better fit the description of a space designed for peace and relaxation.
What does “Computer Desk” mean?
A is correct because it accurately defines a computer desk: a piece of furniture with a flat surface designed to provide workspace for a computer and its accessories—exactly what a computer desk is.
B is wrong because that describes a kitchen counter or cooking station, not a computer desk. A computer desk is for work with computers, not for food preparation.
What does “Reading Corner” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "Reading Corner" is a quiet, dedicated space indoors designed for reading. It's typically furnished with comfortable seating where people can sit peacefully and focus on books.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a space for noisy activities and group meetings—the opposite of what a reading corner is. Reading corners are meant to be calm, quiet places for individual concentration, not for loud group activities.
What does “Picnic Table” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A picnic table is specifically designed furniture with attached benches for outdoor dining. It's the standard setup you'd find at parks and outdoor areas where people eat meals together.
Why B is wrong: That describes a bookshelf or display cabinet—furniture for storage and display indoors, not outdoor dining furniture. A picnic table's purpose is completely different.
What does “Grill Area” mean?
Why A is correct:
A grill area is specifically designed for cooking food using direct heat or open flame—that's the defining characteristic. It's typically outdoors, which matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
B describes storage, sleeping, and personal activities—these have nothing to do with grilling or cooking food. That describes a bedroom or private room instead.
What does “Appliance Cabinet” mean?
# Explanation
Correct Answer (A): An appliance cabinet is furniture designed to store or keep kitchen appliances like ovens or microwaves. "Cabinet" means a storage unit, and "appliance" refers to these devices—so it's about organizing and housing them.
Why B is wrong: The word "membuang" means "to throw away" or "to discard," which is the opposite of what a cabinet does. A cabinet stores and protects appliances; it doesn't destroy them. This fundamentally misunderstands the purpose of the furniture.
What does “Bath Mat” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
A bath mat is placed in or around a bathtub to prevent slipping (mencegah tergelincir). This is its main safety purpose—the textured surface grips your feet so you don't slip on the wet, slippery tub.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says the mat is there to encourage slipping (mendorong tergelincir), which is the opposite of what a bath mat does. That would be dangerous and pointless—no one would use a mat to make the tub more slippery!
What does “Beach Chair” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This accurately defines a beach chair—it's made for *using* at the beach, is portable (folds up), and uses lightweight materials like canvas or plastic so it's easy to carry.
Why B is wrong: It says the chair is designed to be "destroyed" (dihancurkan) at the beach, which makes no sense. Beach chairs are meant to last and be reused many times. This is likely a translation error where "destroyed" was mistakenly used instead of "used."
What does “Bin” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Bin" means a *container for storing or holding things* — like trash bins or laundry bins. This is the standard definition; bins are designed to keep items contained and organized.
Why B is wrong: Option B says a bin is used to "display or showcase" items, but that's not what bins do. Bins hide or conceal what's inside them; they don't put things on display. A shelf or shelf unit would be for displaying items, not a bin.
What does “Cushion Pile” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Cushion pile" literally means a heap or stack of cushions/pillows. "Pile" means to accumulate or stack things up, so cushion pile = accumulated cushions.
Why B is wrong: This option describes the *absence* or lack of cushions, which is the opposite of what "pile" means. A pile is about having a lot of something stacked together, not having none.
What does “Display Shelf” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Display" means to show something publicly so people can see it. A display shelf is specifically designed to showcase items attractively—like in a store window or museum—so customers or visitors notice and view them.
Why B is wrong: "Menyembunyikan" means to hide or conceal. This is the opposite of what a display shelf does. Display shelves are meant to be visible and draw attention, not hide things away.
What does “Dog House” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "dog house" is literally a small shelter where a dog sleeps or rests. It's a simple, enclosed structure, usually in a yard.
Why B is wrong: A dog house is not a large gathering space for dogs to party. That description is too big, too social, and doesn't match what a dog house actually is. A dog house is a single dog's personal shelter, not a venue.
What does “Drying Rack” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
"Drying rack" literally means a rack for *drying* things. It's a stand used to air-dry clothes, dishes, or other items by letting air circulate around them.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says the rack is for *soaking or wetting* items, which is the opposite of what a drying rack does. A drying rack removes moisture, not adds it.
What does “Flower Bed” mean?
A is correct because a flower bed is specifically an area of soil in a garden or park where flowers are planted and grown. This is the actual definition.
B is wrong because it describes a desert or barren land where flowers *cannot* grow. A flower bed must be a cultivated space suitable for growing flowers, not an unsuitable wasteland.
What does “Fruit Bowl” mean?
Correct answer: A
"Fruit bowl" literally combines "fruit" (buah-buahan) + "bowl" (mangkuk), so it's a bowl designed to hold fruits. This is the standard, direct meaning of the term.
Why B is wrong:
- A bowl for meat or non-plant foods would be called a different name (like a serving bowl or meat platter), not a "fruit" bowl
- The word "fruit" specifically indicates plant-based foods, not meat
What does “Key Rack” mean?
A. Gantungan untuk kunci ✓
A "key rack" is a wall-mounted holder or hook system designed to organize and store keys—"gantungan" means a hanger or hook, which correctly describes its function.
B. Tempat sampah untuk kunci ✗
This translates to "trash bin for keys," which is incorrect. A key rack is for organizing and displaying keys you want to keep and access easily, not for discarding them.
What does “Vegetable Patch” mean?
Correct Answer: A
A "vegetable patch" is a small garden area where vegetables are grown—this matches option A perfectly. It's a common term for a home garden dedicated to growing vegetables like tomatoes, lettuce, or carrots.
Option B is wrong because a meat factory has nothing to do with vegetables or gardening. The word "patch" means a small plot of land, not an industrial facility.
What does “Paved Walkway” mean?
Correct Answer: A – Sebuah jalan yang dilapisi batu bata (A road covered with bricks)
- "Paved" means covered with a hard surface like bricks, concrete, or asphalt—not natural materials. A paved walkway is designed for safe, durable foot traffic.
- Option B is wrong because grass is not a paving material; a grass-covered path would be a natural or unpaved walkway, not a paved one.
What does “Mail Box” mean?
Correct answer (A): A mailbox is specifically a container designed to receive incoming mail and letters. This is its primary, standard purpose.
Why B is wrong: A trash bin or waste container is for discarding garbage, not collecting mail. While they might both be boxes, they serve completely different functions. A mailbox has a specific opening designed for mail delivery, whereas a trash bin is for waste disposal.
What does “Shed” mean?
Correct Answer: A
A shed is a small, simple building used for storage—tools, garden equipment, or other items. This matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
A mansion is a large, luxurious house. This is the opposite of a shed, which is small and basic, not grand or spacious.
What does “Lawn Mower” mean?
A is correct: A lawn mower is a machine designed to cut grass. The word "lawn" = grass area, and "mower" = cutting machine.
B is wrong: That describes a watering tool or hose, not a lawn mower. Lawn mowers cut grass; they don't water plants.
What does “Herb Pot” mean?
Correct answer (A): A "herb pot" is a container where medicinal or culinary plants grow. "Herb" means plants used for cooking or medicine, and "pot" is the container, so together it describes a planter for these plants.
Why B is wrong: While pots are used in cooking, a "herb pot" specifically refers to the *container for growing herbs*, not a cooking tool. If it meant a cooking pot, it would be called something like a "cooking pot" or "saucepan."
What does “Curtains” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Curtains" refers to fabric pieces hung over windows to cover them, control light, and provide privacy. This is the standard definition of the word in English.
Why B is wrong: While curtains are made of fabric material, calling them simply "clothing articles" is incorrect—curtains are not worn as clothes. This option confuses curtains with garments like shirts or pants.
What does “Night Stand” mean?
Why A is correct:
A "night stand" is a small table placed beside a bed. It's designed to hold items you need at night, like a lamp, phone, or water glass. This is the standard English meaning.
Why B is wrong:
A large dining table is called a "dining table" or "dinner table," not a night stand. It serves a completely different purpose (eating) and is positioned in a different room.
What does “Cookware Set” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Cookware Set" literally means a collection of cooking pots, pans, and other cooking equipment—exactly what option A describes in Indonesian.
Why B is wrong: A gardening tool set (alat berkebun) has nothing to do with cooking. "Cookware" specifically refers to items used for cooking food, not gardening.
What does “Wall Clock” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Wall clock" literally means a clock hung on a wall. The word "wall" specifically refers to the vertical surface, and this is the defining characteristic of a wall clock—it's mounted on a wall for display.
Why B is wrong: While a wall clock *can* technically be placed on a surface, that describes a regular clock or table clock, not a wall clock. The term "wall clock" emphasizes the wall-mounting aspect, which is what distinguishes it from other types of clocks.
What does “Coffee Table” mean?
A is correct: A coffee table is specifically a low table placed in front of a sofa in living rooms—it's designed for convenience and viewing while sitting, and often holds drinks, books, or decorative items.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite of a coffee table. Coffee tables are intentionally low and positioned *close to* the sofa (in front of it), not high and far away. A high table placed far from the sofa would be a different type of furniture altogether.
What does “Rug” mean?
A is correct. A rug is a floor covering—it goes on the ground, not walls, and typically covers only part of the floor (unlike wall-to-wall carpeting).
B is wrong because:
- It describes a wall covering, not a floor covering
- Rugs are placed on floors, not walls
- The description fits tapestries or wall hangings, not rugs
What does “Bookshelf” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Bookshelf" combines "book" + "shelf"—it's specifically a shelf or rack designed to hold and display books. This is the literal and standard meaning of the word.
Why B is wrong: While a bookshelf is technically a type of rack/shelf, option B describes a clothing rack or wardrobe, not a bookshelf. Bookshelves are for books, not clothes.
What does “Ceiling Fan” mean?
A is correct: A ceiling fan is literally a fan attached to the ceiling (langit-langit), so this definition is accurate—it hangs from above and circulates air.
B is wrong: This describes a standing floor fan (kipas berdiri), not a ceiling fan. The key difference is the location—ceiling fans hang overhead, while floor fans stand on the ground.
What does “Floor Lamp” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Lampu tinggi yang dirancang untuk berdiri di lantai.
A "floor lamp" is literally a lamp that stands on the floor—it's tall with a base that sits directly on the ground. This is the standard definition.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a ceiling lamp (lampu gantung), which hangs from above. A floor lamp does the opposite—it stands upright on the floor rather than hanging.
What does “Bunk Bed” mean?
Why A is correct:
A bunk bed has one bed frame stacked on top of another (ditumpuk di atas). This vertical arrangement is the defining feature—it saves floor space by using the vertical space in a room instead.
Why B is wrong:
B describes beds placed side by side (di sebelah yang lain), which is just two separate beds next to each other. This doesn't save floor space the way bunk beds do. That's not what a bunk bed is.
What does “Ironing Board” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Sebuah papan tempat pakaian disetrika
- An ironing board is literally a board used for ironing clothes—it's a flat, padded surface where you place garments while pressing them with an iron. The word "ironing" directly tells you it's for the ironing process.
Why B is wrong:
- That describes a cutting board or food prep surface, not an ironing board. While both are boards, they serve completely different purposes—one is for cooking, the other for laundry.
What does “Wardrobe” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Wardrobe" refers to a large, tall cabinet specifically designed for storing and hanging clothes. This is the standard definition of the word in English and Indonesian.
Why B is wrong: This describes a small, short cabinet for storing food—that's a pantry or food cabinet, not a wardrobe. Wardrobes are tall (to hang full-length garments) and meant for clothing, not food.
What does “Door Mat” mean?
Why A is correct:
A "doormat" is literally a mat placed at a door entrance where people wipe their shoes clean before entering. The word combines "door" + "mat," making the location and purpose clear.
Why B is wrong:
A mat in a bathroom for drying feet after bathing is called a "bath mat" or "bathroom mat," not a doormat. The location and purpose are different—it's inside the bathroom, not at the entrance door.
What does “Armchair” mean?
Correct Answer (A): An armchair is specifically designed for comfort with cushioning and armrests on the sides to support your arms. This matches the actual definition of the word.
Why B is wrong: This describes the opposite of an armchair—hard, uncomfortable furniture without arm support. That's not what an armchair is at all.
What does “Cupboard” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A cupboard is furniture with doors and shelves—the doors are essential because they let you store things privately and keep dust off your items. This matches the English meaning perfectly.
Why B is wrong: While a cupboard does have shelves, it must have doors to be called a cupboard. An open space without doors would be a shelf or rack, not a cupboard. The doors are what make it a "cupboard."
What does “Chest Of Drawers” mean?
Correct (A): A chest of drawers is furniture *with* drawers specifically designed to store clothes. The word "drawers" in English means the pull-out compartments where you keep items.
Why B is wrong: It contradicts what a chest of drawers actually is—it has drawers, not none. Also, the whole purpose of this furniture is to store clothing, so saying you "cannot" store clothes makes no sense.
What does “Trash Can” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A trash can is literally a container for throwing away garbage and unwanted items. This is the standard definition used in English.
Why B is wrong: This describes a storage container or safe—not a trash can. People keep valuable things and food in containers like pantries, safes, or cupboards, not in trash cans. A trash can is specifically for *discarding* things, not storing them.
What does “Toaster” mean?
Correct Answer: A - Sebuah alat untuk menyangrai roti (A device for toasting bread)
- A toaster's main function is to heat bread until it becomes brown and crispy—that's what "toasting" means.
- Option B is wrong because a toaster heats bread, not cools it. In fact, toasters do the opposite of cooling!
What does “Refrigerator” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A refrigerator's main job is to keep food and other items cold by removing heat. The word "refrigerate" means to cool something down.
Why B is wrong: That describes an oven or heating device, which does the opposite of what a refrigerator does. A refrigerator cools things, not heats them.
What does “Couch” mean?
Correct Answer: A
A couch is a piece of furniture specifically designed for sitting—typically a padded bench that seats two or more people. This matches the English definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says a couch is furniture that is NOT suitable for sitting, which is the opposite of what a couch actually is. A couch's entire purpose is to be a comfortable seating furniture.
What does “Television” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
This is the accurate definition of television. "Tele-" means "distant" and "vision" means "sight," so television literally transmits images and sound over distance—either through cables or wirelessly through space.
Why B is wrong:
Option B contradicts what television actually does. It says television "cannot" transmit images or sound, which is the opposite of reality. Television's entire purpose is to transmit both images and sound to viewers.
What does “Stove” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A stove is a cooking appliance used to heat and cook food. This is the standard definition of the word.
Why B is wrong: Option B contradicts the actual purpose of a stove. Stoves are specifically designed *for* cooking, not for other purposes.
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