Transportation and Travel
Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris - Bagian 2 · 50 pelajaran
What does “Commuter” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A commuter is someone who travels a distance to work on a regular basis. This is the definition—the key word is "rutin" (regularly), which captures the routine nature of commuting.
Why B is wrong: Someone who works from home doesn't travel to work at all, so they're the opposite of a commuter. The defining feature of commuting is *making the trip*, not avoiding it.
What does “Departure” mean?
Correct Answer: A
"Departure" means leaving a place to start a journey. The word comes from "depart" (to leave), so it describes the *beginning* of travel when someone leaves their starting point.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the *end* of a journey—that's called "arrival," not departure. Arrival is the opposite of departure.
What does “Arrival” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Arrival" means reaching or getting to a place, especially at the end of a journey. This is the literal definition—when you arrive somewhere, you've completed your travel and gotten to your destination.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the opposite action. "Departure" or "leaving" is when you start a journey, not when you arrive. Arrival and departure are opposites.
What does “Customs” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This accurately defines Customs as the official government department responsible for managing and collecting import duties (tariffs) on goods entering a country. This is the real function of customs agencies worldwide.
Why B is wrong: It incorrectly describes customs as facilitating tax-free exports. Customs actually *collects* taxes/duties—it doesn't exempt goods from them. Customs regulates and monitors trade, not promotes duty-free movement of goods.
What does “Visa” mean?
Option A is correct because a visa is an official authorization stamped in your passport that *permits* you to enter, exit, or stay in a country for a specific time period.
Option B is wrong because it describes a *rejection* or ban—the opposite of what a visa is. A visa grants permission, not denial.
What does “In-Flight” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Saat berada di pesawat dan selama penerbangan.
"In-Flight" literally means "during flight"—it describes anything happening while a plane is actively flying through the air with passengers on board. This is why airlines offer in-flight meals, entertainment, and services during your journey.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the exact opposite—it says "when NOT on a plane and NOT during flight," which contradicts what "in-flight" means. That would be "pre-flight" or "ground" activities instead.
What does “Landmark” mean?
A is correct because a landmark is specifically something that is easily visible and recognizable from a distance, helping people identify their location and navigate. Think of examples like the Eiffel Tower or a distinctive building—they're meant to stand out and guide you.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite: something vague and hard to identify would make navigation *harder*, not easier. A landmark should be clear and distinctive, not confusing.
What does “Voyage” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Voyage" specifically means a long journey, typically involving travel by sea or space. It's used for extended expeditions, like sailing across oceans or space missions.
Why B is wrong: This describes a short, local trip on foot—that's not a voyage. A voyage requires distance and time, usually involving water or space travel, not a quick walk to a nearby store.
What does “Tour Guide” mean?
Correct answer (A): A tour guide's job is to *show* tourists around interesting places. The word "menunjukkan" (show/guide) describes what guides actually do—they lead visitors to attractions.
Why B is wrong: "Menghalau" means to *chase away* or *drive away*, which is the opposite of what a tour guide does. A guide welcomes tourists and takes them places, not pushes them away.
What does “Time Zone” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because a time zone is exactly that—a region where people follow the same standardized time for practical reasons like business, law, and coordination. This allows everyone in that area to operate on the same schedule.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite of what a time zone does. Time zones actually *prevent* confusion by establishing uniform time within a region, rather than creating "total chaos" with multiple different times.
What does “Jet Lag” mean?
# Explanation
Correct Answer (A): This is the accurate definition of jet lag. When you fly across multiple time zones, your body's internal clock (circadian rhythm) becomes out of sync with the local time, causing extreme tiredness, sleep problems, and other physical effects until your body adjusts.
Why B is wrong: This describes the *opposite* of jet lag. Option B suggests feeling energized and refreshed after travel, but jet lag actually leaves you exhausted and disoriented, not revitalized.
What does “Monorail” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
"Monorail" combines "mono" (one) + "rail" (track), so it literally means a train system running on a single rail. These are typically elevated high above ground, giving passengers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Why B is wrong:
Option B contradicts the definition—it describes a system with many rails (not one) and underground placement (not elevated). This actually describes a typical subway or metro system, not a monorail.
What does “Seaport” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A seaport is a coastal city *with* a harbor where ships dock to load and unload cargo or passengers. This matches the actual definition—seaports are ports located by the sea that facilitate maritime trade and transportation.
Why B is wrong: It describes a city *without* a port where ships cannot dock. This is the opposite of what a seaport is. A city without a port cannot function as a seaport by definition.
What does “Travelogue” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A travelogue is specifically about *travel experiences*—it's a written account, film, or digital presentation documenting someone's journey to different places. The word comes from "travel" + "logue" (meaning account or record).
Why B is wrong: Option B describes someone staying at home, which is the opposite of traveling. A travelogue requires movement and exploration of new locations to be a true travelogue.
What does “Pedal Boat” mean?
Correct answer (A): A pedal boat is literally a small boat powered by pedals—just like pedaling a bicycle, but on water. You use your legs to push pedals that turn a propeller.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a large ship powered by an engine, which is the opposite of a pedal boat. Pedal boats are small recreational vessels, not large ships, and they use human-powered pedals, not motors.
What does “Rickshaw” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A rickshaw is a lightweight, human-powered vehicle with two wheels, pulled by one person—this matches the historical origin and actual design of rickshaws, which originated in Asia (Japan, then spread to India and other Asian countries).
Why B is wrong: This describes a car or motorized vehicle, which is the opposite of a rickshaw. Rickshaws are traditionally non-motorized and pulled by people, not heavy machines. Also, rickshaws are associated with Asia, not Western countries.
What does “Hovercraft” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A hovercraft is a vehicle that *can* travel across land, water, mud, ice, and other surfaces at various speeds and while stationary. This is accurate—hovercrafts use air cushions to lift themselves above surfaces, allowing them to move across many different terrain types.
Why B is wrong: It says a hovercraft *cannot* travel across these surfaces, which is the opposite of what a hovercraft actually does. This directly contradicts the vehicle's defining feature.
What does “Cable Car” mean?
Why A is correct:
Cable cars are specifically designed for steep hills—they use cables (not wheels alone) to pull the car up inclines, powered by a remote motor system. This matches option A perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
- Buses operate on flat terrain with wheels and internal engines—that's not a cable car at all
- Cable cars need cables and remote motors because regular wheels can't grip steep hills safely
- B describes a regular bus, not the specialized system that makes cable cars unique
What does “Carriage” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because a carriage is historically a four-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle designed to carry multiple passengers in facing seats—this matches the traditional definition perfectly.
B is wrong because it describes a motorcycle or scooter (two wheels, small body, engine-powered), which is completely different from a carriage. A carriage is always horse-drawn, never motorized, and has four wheels, not two.
What does “Globetrotter” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Globetrotter" comes from "globe" (world) + "trotter" (one who trots/travels). It describes someone who frequently travels to many countries around the world.
Why B is wrong: This is the opposite meaning. Someone who stays in one country and doesn't travel would be the opposite of a globetrotter—they're sedentary, not a traveler.
What does “Biplane” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
"Bi-" means two, and "plane" refers to the wings. A biplane literally has two sets of wings stacked vertically—one above the other. This design was common in early aircraft like the Wright brothers' plane.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a monoplane (mono = one), not a biplane. A single set of wings is the opposite of what "bi" means.
What does “Aerodrome” mean?
# Explanation
Correct Answer (A): An aerodrome is any location where aircraft operations happen—this includes airports, airfields, and landing strips. It doesn't matter what type of operation (passenger flights, cargo, private planes, or even training flights)—if aircraft take off and land there, it's an aerodrome.
Why B is wrong: This option says the opposite—it claims an aerodrome is where aircraft operations *don't* happen. This directly contradicts the definition, so it's incorrect.
What does “Airbridge” mean?
Correct answer (A): An airbridge is the movable tunnel/connector you walk through at the airport gate. It extends from the terminal building to the aircraft door, allowing passengers to board directly without going outside.
Why B is wrong: An airbridge must be extendable to reach different aircraft sizes and positions—a fixed connector wouldn't work. Airbridges are specifically designed to move and adjust, so "tidak diperpanjang" (not extendable) contradicts what an airbridge actually does.
What does “Anchor” mean?
# Explanation
Correct (A): An anchor is a *heavy* object attached to a rope or chain that holds a ship in place by catching on the sea bottom. This is the standard definition—the weight and attachment are key features that make it work.
Wrong (B): This describes something that makes a ship float, which is the opposite of an anchor's purpose. Anchors are heavy (they sink), not light, and their job is to *keep* a ship in one place, not help it stay afloat.
What does “Concourse” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A concourse is a large open area where multiple pathways, corridors, or routes meet and intersect. You see them in airports (where different terminals connect), train stations (where tracks converge), and hotels (with multiple hallways meeting). It's a gathering space designed for people to move between different directions.
Why B is wrong: This describes an isolated, remote place with *no* pathways—the complete opposite of a concourse, which is specifically defined by having *multiple* routes coming together.
What does “Crosswalk” mean?
Correct answer (A): A crosswalk is a marked area on the road where pedestrians are *allowed and safe* to cross. It has painted lines and traffic signals to protect walkers from vehicles.
Why B is wrong: This describes the opposite of a crosswalk. A crosswalk is specifically a *permitted* crossing zone, not a forbidden one. Areas where pedestrians cannot cross would be unmarked sections of the road or places with barriers.
What does “Flyover” mean?
# Why A is Correct:
"Flyover" literally means something that "flies over"—it's an elevated structure (road or railway) that passes above other roads or railways below it. This matches option A perfectly.
# Why B is Wrong:
Option B describes the opposite: a structure that goes underneath other roads/railways. That's an underpass or tunnel, not a flyover. The word "fly" indicates going over/above, not under.
What does “Gondola” mean?
Correct answer (A): This is the accurate definition of a gondola—it's the iconic narrow, flat-bottomed boat with a high stern that gondoliers propel through Venice's canals using a single oar. It's a specific traditional watercraft.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a motorized land vehicle (like a car or bus), which has nothing to do with gondolas. Gondolas are boats, not motor vehicles, and they're used on water, not land.
What does “Jetty” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A jetty is a structure built into the water where boats can dock or moor. It's a practical pier or landing platform at the water's edge—exactly what the definition describes.
Why B is wrong: This option contradicts the meaning. It describes an inland location where boats *cannot* dock, which is the opposite of what a jetty is. A jetty must be at the water's edge to serve its purpose as a mooring point.
What does “Pier” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because it accurately defines a pier: it's a structure supported by pillars/supports that extends from shore into water, specifically designed as a landing platform for boats. This matches the real definition of a pier.
B is wrong because it describes a land-based structure with no connection to water or boats—this is the opposite of what a pier is. A pier's defining feature is that it extends *into* water to serve boats.
What does “Taxiway” mean?
# Taxiway Explanation
A is correct because a taxiway is literally the path/route on an airport's surface that planes use to move between the runway and the terminal or hangar. It's like the "road" for aircraft.
B is wrong because it says planes are "not allowed" to move on taxiways—the opposite is true. Taxiways are specifically designed *for* aircraft movement, so planes are required to use them.
What does “Aeroplane” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
An aeroplane is defined as a motorized flying vehicle with fixed wings that is heavier than the air it displaces. This matches the literal meaning of "aeroplane"—a machine designed for air travel with wings that generate lift.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes an underwater vehicle (submarine) used for deep-sea exploration. This has nothing to do with aeroplanes, which fly through the air, not travel underwater.
What does “Balloon” mean?
A is correct: A balloon is indeed a large bag filled with hot air or gas that makes it rise into the air. This is the standard definition—the gas inside is lighter than the surrounding air, creating lift.
B is wrong: This describes a weight or anchor, not a balloon. Balloons float upward, not downward. This option confuses the opposite property entirely.
What does “Rental Car” mean?
Option A is correct because a rental car is by definition a vehicle you temporarily borrow for a short time, not own. The example reasons given (traveling away from home or your own car is broken) are common real-world situations where people use rental cars.
Option B is wrong because it describes a car you *buy* for long-term use, which is the opposite of renting—you own it permanently rather than borrowing it temporarily.
What does “Zipline” mean?
Why A is correct:
A zipline is literally a cable (or cables) stretched between two points at different heights, letting people slide down it. This definition captures the exact mechanism and purpose of the activity.
Why B is wrong:
A ground-level walking path describes a regular trail or pathway, not a zipline. Ziplines are specifically elevated and designed for sliding/descending, not walking.
What does “Liftoff” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Liftoff" means when a spacecraft or airplane leaves the ground and becomes airborne. This is the standard definition used in aviation and space exploration.
Why B is wrong: Submerging a vehicle underwater is the opposite of liftoff. That would be more like "submersion" or "dive," not liftoff. Liftoff specifically refers to upward movement into the air, not downward into water.
What does “Parachute” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because a parachute is specifically designed to *slow down* a fall using air resistance. The fabric canopy catches air, creating drag that allows safe, gradual descent from aircraft.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite function—parachutes prevent fast falling, not cause it. A parachute's whole purpose is to reduce speed, not increase it.
What does “Seatbelt” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This accurately defines a seatbelt—a safety strap in vehicles and planes that holds you in place to prevent injury during crashes or sudden stops.
Why B is wrong: It describes the opposite of what a seatbelt does. Seatbelts *restrict* movement to keep you safe, not allow you to move freely. Unrestricted movement during an accident is dangerous, not protective.
What does “Footpath” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Jalur atau jalan untuk orang berjalan
- A "footpath" literally means a path for feet—a route designed for people to walk on, not for vehicles.
- This is the standard definition used in English-speaking countries (especially UK/Australia) for pedestrian walkways.
Why B is wrong:
- "Jalan lebar tempat kendaraan dikendarai" describes a wide road for vehicles—that's a highway or road, not a footpath.
- Footpaths are specifically for pedestrians, not vehicles.
What does “Cycle Lane” mean?
Correct Answer: A
A "cycle lane" is a dedicated space on the side of a road only for bicycles—the word "cycle" means bicycle. This keeps cyclists safe by separating them from car traffic.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a lane for large vehicles or cars, which is the opposite of a cycle lane. Cars and large vehicles use regular traffic lanes, not cycle lanes.
What does “Boulevard” mean?
A is correct because a boulevard is literally a wide, tree-lined street in a city—often with decorative plantings down the middle or sides, designed for both traffic and aesthetics.
B is wrong because that describes an alley or narrow lane (gang/lorong), which is the opposite of a boulevard. A boulevard is specifically wide and grand, not narrow.
What does “Monoplane” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct: "Monoplane" comes from "mono" (one) + "plane" (wing), so it literally means an aircraft with one pair of wings. This is the standard design for most modern aircraft.
B is wrong: This describes a "biplane" (two pairs of wings) or "multiplane" (multiple sets of wings). Those are different aircraft types from an earlier era of aviation.
What does “Platform” mean?
# Explanation
Correct Answer (A): A platform is fundamentally a raised, level surface—think of a stage, deck, or elevated floor where people can stand. This is the core definition.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the opposite concept. It refers to a *lowered* surface where things are submerged, which is not what "platform" means. This might describe a pit or basin instead.
What does “Tarmacadam” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
Tarmacadam is a paving material made from crushed stone rolled and bound with tar and bitumen—this is the actual definition used for roads. The name combines "tar" + "macadam" (a road-building method), and it's specifically designed for creating durable road surfaces.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a material made from large stones and clay used for walls. This is not tarmacadam—it's a different building material entirely. Tarmacadam is never made with clay and is never used for wall construction; it's exclusively a road-surfacing product.
What does “Motorway” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A motorway is a wide, high-speed road built for fast traffic flow with multiple lanes and limited access points. This matches the English term exactly.
Why B is wrong: That option describes a narrow pedestrian pathway—the opposite of a motorway. Motorways are for vehicles, not pedestrians, and they're designed to be wide, not narrow.
What does “Stowaway” mean?
Why A is correct:
A stowaway is someone who secretly hides on a ship or plane to travel for free without paying or having permission. This matches the definition exactly—the key words are "hidden/concealed" and "free travel."
Why B is wrong:
B describes a normal, legitimate passenger who travels openly with a valid ticket. This is the opposite of a stowaway, since stowaways travel *illegally* and *secretly*, not openly with proper documentation.
What does “Fare” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Fare" means the money a passenger must pay for using public transportation. This is the standard definition—it's the ticket price or cost you pay to ride a bus, train, or plane.
Why B is wrong: Option B says the money passengers receive, which is backwards. Passengers pay the fare; they don't receive money for riding. (Only employees like drivers or staff receive payment.)
What does “Turbojet” mean?
# Turbojet Explanation
Option A is correct because it accurately describes how a turbojet works: a turbine-driven compressor pulls in and pressurizes air, forcing it into a combustion chamber where fuel is injected—this is the fundamental principle of jet engine operation.
Option B is wrong because that describes a steam engine, not a turbojet. Steam engines use boilers to generate steam power, which is completely different from jet propulsion technology.
What does “Catamaran” mean?
A is correct: A catamaran has two parallel hulls (the underwater part of a boat). This design makes it stable and fast, which is why it's popular for yachts and ferries.
B is wrong: That describes a monohull—a regular boat with just one hull. A catamaran's defining feature is having *two* hulls, not one.
What does “Pathway” mean?
A is correct: "Pathway" literally means a way or route that functions as a path—a physical or metaphorical passage for movement or progress.
B is wrong: This describes a barrier or obstacle that *stops* movement, which is the opposite of what a pathway does. A pathway enables movement; it doesn't block it.
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