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Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris - Bagian 2 · 50 pelajaran
What does “Skateboarding” mean?
A is correct because "skateboarding" literally means riding *on* a board with small wheels attached—that's the core activity.
B is wrong because it says "menghindari" (avoiding/dodging), which is the opposite of what skateboarding is. You ride the board, you don't avoid it.
What does “Birdwatching” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is right because "birdwatching" literally means observing birds in their natural environment as a recreational activity or hobby. It's a popular pastime where people study and appreciate birds in the wild.
Why B is wrong: "Mengabaikan" means "to ignore" or "to neglect," which is the opposite of what birdwatching involves. Birdwatchers actively pay attention to birds, not ignore them.
What does “Visiting The Library” mean?
A is correct because "visiting the library" literally means going to a library to do library activities like reading, studying, or borrowing books. That's what the phrase describes.
B is wrong because it says the opposite—avoiding the library. "Visiting" means going *to* somewhere, not staying away from it. This contradicts the meaning of the phrase entirely.
What does “Picnic Planning” mean?
A is correct because a picnic is fundamentally about organizing and preparing an outdoor meal, typically in a pleasant location. This captures the essential meaning of picnic planning.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite of a picnic—it suggests avoiding outdoor dining and staying indoors, which contradicts what "picnic planning" actually means.
What does “Film Analysis” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
Film analysis means actively examining and interpreting the deeper messages, themes, and meanings in a film—looking beyond just the plot to understand symbolism, cinematography, dialogue, and artistic choices.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says to *ignore* deeper meanings, which is the opposite of what analysis means. Analysis requires careful study and interpretation, not dismissal.
What does “Learning Instruments” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Learning Instruments" literally means the process of gaining knowledge or skill in playing musical instruments. This directly translates the English term—"learning" = acquiring knowledge/skill, and "instruments" = musical instruments.
Why B is wrong: Option B says "avoiding the acquisition of knowledge or skill in playing instruments," which is the opposite of what "learning" means. Learning is about gaining knowledge, not avoiding it.
What does “Personal Grooming” mean?
Correct Answer: A
Personal grooming means taking care of your body through cleaning and maintaining it—like washing, brushing teeth, combing hair, and trimming nails. This is the standard definition used in health and hygiene contexts.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says the opposite—it describes *ignoring* hygiene and cleanliness, which is the exact opposite of grooming. Personal grooming is always about *actively maintaining* cleanliness, not neglecting it.
What does “Art Collecting” mean?
A is correct: This accurately defines art collecting as the hobby of acquiring artworks from different artists and time periods. It captures the essential meaning—actively seeking and obtaining art.
B is wrong: It says the opposite—ignoring art acquisition. This contradicts what art collecting actually is, making it the reverse of the correct definition.
What does “People Watching” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "People watching" literally means observing people and their behavior in public spaces for entertainment or enjoyment. It's a casual, passive activity where you watch how others interact, dress, and move around—like at a café, park, or airport.
Why B is wrong: Option B says to *ignore* people and their behavior, which is the opposite of what people watching means. People watching requires active observation, not avoidance.
What does “Urban Exploration” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Urban exploration is literally exploring man-made structures—especially abandoned buildings, factories, or cities. This is the actual definition used by hobbyists and photographers who visit these forgotten places.
Why B is wrong: It says to *avoid* exploring man-made structures, which is the opposite of what urban exploration actually is. Urban exploration is about actively exploring these places, not avoiding them.
What does “Photography” mean?
Correct Answer: A
Photography literally means "writing with light" (from Greek *photo*=light, *graphia*=writing). It's the art and practice of capturing images using a camera and then editing or processing them. This definition accurately describes what photographers do.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says photography means *avoiding* the art or practice of taking and processing photos. This is the opposite of what photography actually is—it contradicts the entire meaning of the term.
What does “Family Time” mean?
Why A is correct:
"Family time" means moments when family members spend time together—either doing activities or simply enjoying each other's company. This is the actual definition of the term.
Why B is wrong:
This describes the *opposite* of family time. Ignoring each other and not doing activities together is isolation, not family time. Family time is intentional togetherness, not avoidance.
What does “Beach Going” mean?
A is correct because "beach going" literally means the act of going to and spending time at a beach—it describes recreational activities like sunbathing, swimming, or playing in the sand.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite: avoiding the beach and not doing beach-related activities. That's not what "beach going" means at all.
What does “Stargazing” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Stargazing" literally means looking at stars. People do this for fun (hobby) or to learn about space and astronomy (science). This is the actual definition of the word.
Why B is wrong: It says stargazing means *avoiding* looking at stars, which is the opposite of what the word means. "Stargazing" is an active observation, not avoidance.
What does “Book Clubbing” mean?
Why A is correct:
Book clubbing is exactly what Option A describes—a group activity where members read the same book and meet to discuss it together. This is the actual, standard definition used worldwide.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the *opposite* of book clubbing. Book clubs are about actively engaging with books and sharing ideas, not avoiding reading or discussion. This contradicts what book clubbing actually is.
What does “Lunch Break” mean?
A is correct: "Lunch break" is a scheduled pause during the workday when employees stop working to rest and eat, typically around midday. This is the standard definition and practice in most workplaces.
B is wrong: This describes continuous work *without* breaks or eating time—the opposite of a lunch break. It contradicts what "lunch break" actually means.
What does “Musical Enjoyment” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Musical Enjoyment" means pleasure or satisfaction from listening to or playing music. "Kesenangan" means enjoyment/pleasure, which directly defines what musical enjoyment is.
Why B is wrong: Option B says "discomfort or avoidance" of music, which is the opposite meaning. This describes musical *dislike*, not enjoyment.
What does “Playground Visiting” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Playground Visiting" literally means going to a playground for recreation or entertainment. The word "visiting" indicates actively going to a place, and playgrounds are designed spaces for leisure activities.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes *avoiding* playgrounds and not participating in recreation—this is the opposite of what "visiting" means. Visiting requires actually going somewhere, not staying away from it.
What does “Garage Sale Shopping” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A garage sale is when people sell used items from their homes, typically displayed in the garage or driveway. Shopping at a garage sale means buying those secondhand items. This is a real, common practice, especially in North America.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the *opposite* of garage sale shopping—it says you're *avoiding* buying used items from homes. That's not what garage sale shopping means at all. Garage sale shopping is actively going to these sales to purchase items, not avoiding them.
What does “Sightseeing” mean?
A is correct because "sightseeing" literally means visiting famous landmarks and attractions in a place, especially while traveling. This is the standard definition used worldwide.
B is wrong because it describes the *opposite* of sightseeing—avoiding visits to famous places. Sightseeing is about actively exploring attractions, not avoiding them.
What does “D I Y Crafting” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "DIY" stands for "Do It Yourself," which means making or creating something yourself at home without paying professionals to do it for you. This is the accurate definition.
Why B is wrong:
- It contradicts itself by saying DIY means "avoiding all forms of creativity"—but DIY actually *requires* creativity and personal effort
- DIY is about *engaging in* creative making, not avoiding it
What does “Morning Routine” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Morning Routine" literally means activities done in the morning when you wake up—things like brushing teeth, eating breakfast, or exercising. These are regular, repeated habits.
Why B is wrong: This describes a nighttime routine (activities before bed at night), which is the opposite of a morning routine. Also, routines are regular and repeated, not "tidak rutin" (not routine).
What does “Afternoon Leisure” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
"Afternoon Leisure" literally means free time in the afternoon spent on relaxing, enjoyable activities—not work. "Leisure" = free time, "afternoon" = daytime hours.
Why B is wrong:
- It describes stressful work tasks at night, which is the opposite of leisure (leisure means relaxation, not stress)
- It focuses on nighttime, not afternoon
- Work tasks are not "leisure" by definition
What does “Digital Detox” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Digital detox" means taking a break from electronic devices. Like a food detox clears toxins, a digital detox clears you from screen dependency—you intentionally step away from phones, computers, and social media for mental health and rest.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the opposite—overusing devices, which is the problem that makes people *need* a detox in the first place, not what a detox actually is.
What does “Fitness Routine” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is right because a "fitness routine" is literally a set of exercises done regularly to *improve or maintain* physical health. That's exactly what the term means—consistent, intentional exercise.
Why B is wrong: It says activities to *lower or neglect* physical health, which is the opposite of what a fitness routine does. A routine is meant to build health up, not tear it down.
What does “Nature Appreciation” mean?
A is correct: "Nature Appreciation" means recognizing and enjoying the value or beauty of nature—that's the definition. It's about actively valuing and finding joy in the natural world.
B is wrong: While nature appreciation focuses on nature, it doesn't require ignoring or devaluing cities. You can appreciate both nature and urban environments; appreciation of one doesn't mean rejecting the other.
What does “Hobby Pursuing” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Hobby pursuing" means regularly practicing activities you enjoy for fun and relaxation. This captures the core idea—hobbies are pastimes we actively engage in because we find them enjoyable.
Why B is wrong: While hobbies can reduce stress, they're not about *avoiding* activities. Hobbies are things you *do* and participate in, not things you stay away from. Also, hobbies often have purposes beyond just stress relief (like learning, creativity, or social connection).
What does “Weekly Planning” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
Weekly planning means organizing your tasks and activities for the coming week. This helps you prepare ahead, stay organized, and manage your time effectively.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says "mixing up tasks and activities for the previous week." This is incorrect because:
- Planning is about organizing, not mixing things up
- Weekly planning looks forward to the future week, not backward to the past week
- Disorganizing tasks would be the opposite of what planning means
What does “Volunteer Work” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Volunteer work means doing a job without payment because you *choose* to do it. The key is that it's unpaid and voluntary—you do it because you want to help, not because you need money.
Why B is wrong: This describes paid employment where you have obligations and expect payment. That's a regular job, not volunteering. Volunteer work is the opposite—there's no payment involved.
What does “Weekend Getaway” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because "weekend getaway" literally means a short trip taken to escape daily routine, typically on weekends. This matches the definition perfectly.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite—staying in one place doing work-related tasks. A "getaway" means leaving and escaping, not staying put or doing work during a holiday.
What does “Evening Wind Down” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Evening Wind Down" literally means to slow down or reduce your pace in the evening. It refers to relaxing activities you do at night to calm your body and mind before sleep—like reading, stretching, or taking a bath.
Why B is wrong: Wind down means to *decrease* energy and pace, not increase it. Also, "evening" refers to nighttime, not morning. An activity that increases energy in the morning would be the opposite concept (like a "morning energizer").
What does “Sunrise Viewing” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Sunrise viewing" literally means the *action of watching/observing* the sun as it appears above the horizon in the morning. This matches the definition exactly.
Why B is wrong: Option B says "practice of *ignoring*" the sunrise moment. This is the opposite of what "viewing" means—viewing requires active observation, not ignoring something.
What does “Midday Siesta” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "siesta" is a midday rest or nap taken in the early afternoon, especially in hot countries where people rest during the hottest part of the day. This is a real cultural practice in Mediterranean and Latin American countries.
Why B is wrong: This option describes energetic work or activity, which is the opposite of what a siesta is. Siestas happen in hot countries (not cold ones) specifically because people need to rest during intense heat, not work harder.
What does “Pet Caring” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is right because "pet caring" literally means actively looking after a pet—providing support, care, feeding, and companionship. This is what responsible pet ownership involves.
Why B is wrong: This option describes *neglect*, which is the opposite of pet caring. Ignoring a pet's needs and welfare is animal abuse, not pet care.
What does “Neighborhood Strolling” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Neighborhood strolling" means taking a leisurely walk around your residential area. "Strolling" specifically implies slow, casual walking for enjoyment—not rushed movement.
Why B is wrong: This option describes running quickly and ignoring surroundings, which is the opposite of strolling. Strolling is about *enjoying* your surroundings at a relaxed pace, not rushing past them.
What does “Scrapbooking” mean?
Why A is correct:
Scrapbooking is about *preserving* memories by collecting and arranging photos, notes, and mementos in a book. The word "scrapbook" comes from keeping scraps of meaningful items together in one place.
Why B is wrong:
This describes the *opposite* of scrapbooking. Scrapbooking is about keeping and cherishing memories, not throwing them away or forgetting them. The words "membuang" (discard) and "melupakan" (forget) contradict the actual purpose of the hobby.
What does “Candle Making” mean?
Option A is correct because candle making is literally the craft of *making* candles by melting wax material and shaping it into candles. This matches the definition perfectly.
Option B is wrong because it describes *destroying or discarding* candles, which is the opposite of making them. "Making" means to create or produce something, not to destroy it.
What does “Local Market Visit” mean?
# Why Option A is Correct
A "Local Market Visit" means going to a place where goods are bought and sold to purchase or inspect those goods. This directly describes what a market visit is—physically going there to engage in buying or checking products.
# Why Option B is Wrong
Option B describes the opposite action—staying away and NOT participating in buying/selling. This contradicts what a market visit actually is. A visit requires going somewhere and participating, not avoiding it.
What does “Photograph Archiving” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Archiving means preserving and storing items for future use. "Photograph Archiving" specifically refers to organizing and maintaining photos so they can be accessed and referenced later—this is the core definition.
Why B is wrong: This option describes destruction or disposal of photos, which is the opposite of archiving. Archiving is about *keeping* and *preserving*, not discarding.
What does “Potluck Preparing” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This accurately defines a potluck—a shared meal where each person prepares and brings a dish to contribute. It captures the essential meaning: collaborative food preparation and sharing.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the *opposite* of potluck preparing. It says people refuse to prepare or contribute food, which contradicts the whole concept of a potluck where participation and contribution are required.
What does “Community Participation” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
Community participation means people actively taking part in decisions, planning, and running their communities. This is the definition—it requires involvement and engagement.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the *opposite* of community participation. It talks about rejection or lack of involvement, which is non-participation or exclusion, not participation itself.
What does “Post-Office Run” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Post-Office Run" means a trip to the post office to send or receive mail. This is the literal and standard meaning of the phrase—it describes a routine errand people do to handle postal business.
Why B is wrong: Option B says it means *refusing* to visit the post office, which is the opposite of what the phrase actually means. A "run" implies action and going somewhere, not avoiding it.
What does “Nature Walk” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A nature walk is exactly what this describes—walking outdoors in natural environments to observe wildlife and nature. This matches the English term perfectly.
Why B is wrong: This option contradicts the meaning entirely. It describes staying *indoors* in urban settings to *avoid* wildlife, which is the opposite of a nature walk. Nature walks are outdoor activities in natural spaces, not indoor urban activities.
What does “Dance Class Attendance” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Attendance" means being present. So "Dance Class Attendance" means showing up to dance class to learn or teach—the actual act of being there.
Why B is wrong: This describes absence or skipping class, which is the opposite of attendance. If you're not there, you're not attending.
What does “Recycling” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is the true definition of recycling—converting waste materials into new usable materials so they can be used again instead of thrown away.
Why B is wrong: This describes disposal or dumping of waste without recycling, which is the opposite of what recycling means. Recycling specifically involves transforming waste into something useful, not just getting rid of it.
What does “Homework Assistance” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Homework Assistance" means help or support given to complete school tasks. The word "assistance" directly means aid or help, so this definition matches perfectly.
Why B is wrong: While "hambatan" (obstacle/hindrance) might sound similar to a school-related word, it means the *opposite* of assistance. Assistance helps you finish homework, while a hindrance blocks you from doing it.
What does “Public Transport Use” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Tindakan menggunakan layanan transportasi massal"
- This is the accurate translation: "public transport use" means the *action of using* mass transportation services (buses, trains, metros, etc.)
- It describes actively choosing and riding shared public vehicles.
Why B is wrong:
- "Tindakan menghindari layanan transportasi massal" means "avoiding mass transportation services"
- This is the *opposite* of public transport use—it describes NOT using public transport
- The word "menghindari" (avoiding) directly contradicts the meaning of "use"
What does “Poetry Writing” mean?
Correct Answer: A. Tindakan menulis karya puisi.
"Poetry Writing" literally means the act of writing poetry. Option A is correct because it directly translates this—"tindakan menulis karya puisi" = "the act of writing poetic works."
Why B is wrong:
Option B says "the act of restraining/holding back from writing poetry," which is the opposite of what "Poetry Writing" means. This describes *not* writing poetry, not writing it.
What does “Charitable Donations” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is the definition of charitable donations—the act of *giving* money or goods to help people or organizations in need. This is what "charitable" means: helping others generously.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes *withholding* or *holding back* money or goods, which is the opposite of donation. Donations require actually giving something away, not keeping it.
What does “Sports Interest” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Sports Interest" means a liking or strong desire to do sports activities. "Interest" in English refers to enthusiasm or curiosity about something you enjoy—so sports interest is when someone wants to participate in or engage with sports.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the opposite meaning—it says "dislike or strong reluctance toward sports," which is the *opposite* of interest. That would be "sports disinterest" instead.
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