Transportation and Travel
Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris - Bagian 1 · 50 pelajaran
What does “Ticket” mean?
Option A is correct because a ticket is fundamentally a *permit or proof of purchase* that *grants* access—you need it to enter venues, ride buses, or attend events.
Option B is wrong because it describes the opposite function: it says a ticket *prevents* or *forbids* entry, which is backwards. A ticket opens doors; it doesn't close them.
What does “Taxi” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A taxi is a car with a driver you pay to take you somewhere. This is the standard definition—taxis are professional vehicles hired for transportation, and you pay a fare based on the distance or time.
Why B is wrong: This describes a personal vehicle or car-sharing where you drive yourself. That's not a taxi because there's no hired driver and typically no metered fare involved. A taxi specifically requires paying a driver to operate the vehicle for you.
What does “Train” mean?
# Correct Answer: A
Why A is right:
A train is defined by two key features: multiple connected vehicles (cars/carriages) and movement on railroad tracks. This describes the essential nature of a train—it's not a single vehicle but a connected set.
Why B is wrong:
This describes a solitary vehicle without tracks, which is fundamentally different from a train. A train requires both the connection of multiple vehicles AND railroad tracks to operate. A single vehicle on its own (like a car) is not a train.
What does “Bus” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers on roads. This matches the English word "bus"—a public transport vehicle for groups of people.
Why B is wrong: This describes a small private vehicle for 1-2 people, which is a car or personal vehicle, not a bus. A bus is specifically built for mass transit with many seats.
What does “Airport” mean?
Correct answer (A): An airport is specifically where *airplanes* take off and land, and it has buildings (terminals) where passengers wait. This matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
- B describes a *port* or *harbor* (for ships), not an airport
- Ships dock at ports, not airplanes
- Airports are for aircraft, ports are for vessels
What does “Ticket” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because a ticket is fundamentally a document that GRANTS permission and access—it gives you the right to enter a venue, ride public transport, or attend an event. This is the actual function of tickets in real life.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite function. A ticket doesn't *restrict or deny* access; it *permits* access. A ticket is your proof of payment that allows entry, not something that blocks you.
What does “Suitcase” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A suitcase is specifically designed for travel—it's a large, rectangular bag used to carry clothing and other items when you're away from home. This matches the real definition.
Why B is wrong: That describes a small, circular container for storing everyday items at home. That's not a suitcase; suitcases are for *travel*, not home storage, and they're typically rectangular, not circular.
What does “Destination” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Destination" means the place where someone or something is going or being sent. It's the end point or final location of a journey or delivery.
Why B is wrong: That describes the opposite concept—the starting point or origin, not the destination. You leave *from* an origin and travel *to* a destination.
What does “Journey” mean?
Correct answer: A. Tindakan bepergian dari satu tempat ke tempat lain.
"Journey" means traveling or moving from one place to another place. This is the actual definition of the word—it describes movement and travel over a distance.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says "the action of staying still in one place," which is the complete opposite of a journey. A journey requires movement and going somewhere, not staying put.
What does “Passenger” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A passenger is someone traveling *in* a vehicle but not operating it. This is the standard definition—they're a traveler who depends on someone else to drive.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a driver or operator, not a passenger. The key difference is control: drivers actively operate the vehicle, while passengers are simply along for the ride.
What does “Luggage” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Luggage" refers to bags or suitcases people carry or transport when traveling. This is the standard definition—luggage is specifically for trips and journeys.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes everyday items used at home or daily life, not travel gear. Luggage is specifically associated with travel, not regular daily use.
What does “Cruise” mean?
Correct answer (A): Perjalanan atau pelayaran di laut untuk kesenangan.
- "Cruise" specifically refers to a leisurely sea voyage taken for pleasure, often on a large ship with stops at multiple destinations. This is the standard definition of the word.
Why B is wrong:
- This describes a land journey for work, which is not what "cruise" means. Cruises are water-based recreational trips, not work-related land travel.
What does “Ferry” mean?
A is correct because a ferry is a boat/ship that regularly transports passengers and cargo over *short distances* as a scheduled service—like crossing a river or bay repeatedly.
B is wrong because:
- Ferries operate on *short* routes, not long distances
- Ferries are *regular/scheduled* services, not irregular or occasional ones
- B describes something more like a cargo ship or chartered transport
What does “Boarding” mean?
A is correct: "Boarding" means the action of *getting on* or *entering* a vessel, aircraft, bus, or train. It's the process of going aboard a vehicle to travel.
B is wrong: This describes *disembarking* or *alighting* — the opposite action of getting *off* a vehicle, not boarding it.
What does “Terminal” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A terminal is where passengers and cargo are *transported/processed*, located *inside* major transport hubs like airports or ports. This is the actual function—it's the facility where people check in, board, and depart.
Why B is wrong: It says passengers/cargo are "ditinggalkan" (left/abandoned) *outside* these hubs, which makes no sense. Terminals are the organized facilities *within* airports/ports, not outside them, and their purpose is to facilitate movement, not abandonment.
What does “Route” mean?
Correct answer (A): A route is literally a path or way you take to get from one place to another. Think of it like the road you drive on to get to school—that's your route.
Why B is wrong: "Tempat istirahat atau relaksasi" (a place to rest or relax) describes a rest area or vacation spot, not a route. A route is about *movement and direction*, not stopping to rest.
What does “Transit” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Transit" means to pass through or cross a place—like when you travel through a city on your way somewhere else. It's temporary movement from one point to another.
Why B is wrong: Staying permanently in a place is the opposite of transit. Transit is specifically about passing through, not settling down. That would be "residence" or "permanent habitation."
What does “Subway” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Kereta bawah tanah, juga dikenal sebagai metro.
- "Sub" means "under" and "way" means "path," so subway literally means an underground pathway for trains. This matches the definition of a metro system.
Why B is wrong:
- A tram (trem) runs *above* ground on streets, not underground. This is the opposite of what "subway" means.
What does “Bicycle” mean?
A is correct: This translates to "a vehicle consisting of two wheels in a frame, one behind the other"—which is exactly what a bicycle is. The prefix "bi-" means two, and "cycle" means wheel.
B is wrong: This describes a vehicle with four wheels in a frame, which is a car or quad, not a bicycle.
What does “Itinerary” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Rute atau perjalanan yang direncanakan.
An itinerary is a detailed plan or schedule for a trip—you decide in advance where you'll go and when. This is why "planned" is the key word.
Why B is wrong:
Option B says "unplanned travel," which is the opposite of what an itinerary is. An itinerary requires planning and organization, not spontaneity.
What does “Car Rental” mean?
A is correct because car rental means temporarily borrowing a vehicle for a short period (days or weeks), paying a fee to use it, then returning it—this is the standard definition of "rental."
B is wrong because:
- Selling (menjual) is permanent ownership transfer, not renting
- "Long period" doesn't match typical rental—that would be leasing, which is different from renting
- Rental specifically means temporary use, not ownership
What does “Highway” mean?
Option A is correct because it accurately defines a highway: a major road designed for long-distance travel with multiple lanes in each direction for high-speed, efficient traffic flow.
Option B is wrong because it describes a small local road or rural track—the opposite of a highway. Highways are large, multi-lane routes, not small paths for local transportation.
What does “Backpack” mean?
Why A is correct:
A backpack is specifically a bag worn on your back with straps. The key feature is how it's carried (on the shoulders/back), and it's commonly used for travel and hiking.
Why B is wrong:
While a backpack can hold personal items, B describes general baggage for long-distance travel without emphasizing the distinctive back-wearing feature that defines a backpack. B could describe any large luggage, not specifically a backpack.
What does “Tourist” mean?
Correct answer (A): A tourist is someone traveling to or visiting a place for leisure/enjoyment. This matches the definition—tourists visit places temporarily for recreation, sightseeing, and fun.
Why B is wrong: This describes a resident or worker who lives and works in a place permanently. That's the opposite of a tourist, who is temporary and visiting for pleasure, not living there.
What does “Sightseeing” mean?
A is correct because "sightseeing" literally means visiting and viewing interesting places—that's exactly what tourists do when they explore a new location.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite of sightseeing. Sightseeing is about *going out* to see attractions, not staying indoors and avoiding them.
What does “Caravan” mean?
Why A is correct:
A caravan is a mobile dwelling vehicle designed for travel and holidays. It's towed behind a car and contains living facilities—this matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
A caravan is NOT stationary or permanent. By definition, it's meant to move and travel. A permanent stationary structure would be a house or building, not a caravan.
What does “Railway” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is the accurate definition of "railway"—a track made of steel rails where trains run. This matches the English term exactly.
Why B is wrong: That option describes a road or highway (asphalt path for motor vehicles), not a railway. Railways and roads are two different transportation systems.
What does “Tram” mean?
A is correct: A tram is a streetcar that runs on fixed tracks within cities. It's designed for urban public transportation, carrying multiple passengers on set routes.
B is wrong: This describes long-distance vehicles like buses or coaches that travel highways and interstate routes—not trams. Trams are specifically urban transit on rails, not for long-distance travel.
What does “Motorcycle” mean?
Why A is correct:
A motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine (motor) with no pedals. This definition accurately captures the essential characteristics of a motorcycle.
Why B is wrong:
B describes a four-wheeled vehicle used for family transport—this is a car or family sedan, not a motorcycle. Motorcycles have two wheels, not four.
What does “Hitchhiking” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Hitchhiking means traveling by getting free rides in passing vehicles. You stand on the road and ask drivers for a ride instead of paying for transportation.
Why B is wrong: That describes buying a ticket and using public transportation (like buses or trains)—you're paying for an official service, not getting free rides from passing vehicles. That's the opposite of hitchhiking.
What does “Pilot” mean?
A is correct: A pilot is someone who operates an aircraft's flight controls in the air. This is the primary definition of "pilot."
B is wrong: That describes a driver of a motor vehicle on roads—not a pilot. While "pilot" can occasionally be used loosely in other contexts, the standard meaning refers to aircraft operation, not ground vehicles.
What does “Round-Trip” mean?
Why A is correct:
"Round-trip" means a journey where you go somewhere AND come back to where you started—it's a complete circle. The word "round" suggests going around and returning.
Why B is wrong:
"Only one direction" describes a one-way trip, which is the opposite of round-trip. Round-trip always involves two directions: going out and coming back.
What does “One-Way” mean?
Correct Answer: A. Pergi ke satu arah saja, tanpa kembali.
- "One-way" literally means traveling in a single direction only—you go somewhere but don't return. This matches option A perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
- Option B describes a round trip or circular journey that returns to the starting point, which is the opposite of one-way. That would be called a "round-trip" or "return" journey instead.
What does “Connection” mean?
A is correct: A "connection" in travel means switching from one form of transport to another during your journey—like getting off a bus and boarding a train, or changing planes at an airport.
B is wrong: Staying still without transferring is the opposite of a connection. That describes a direct journey with no transfers at all.
What does “Layover” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A layover is a planned stop during a journey—like when you fly from New York to Tokyo but stop in Tokyo for 8 hours before continuing to another city. It's the waiting period between connecting flights or travel segments.
Why B is wrong: "Continuous travel without rest" is the opposite of a layover. That describes non-stop travel, which is what you're trying to avoid by having a layover.
What does “Baggage Claim” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Baggage Claim" is specifically the airport area where *arriving* passengers pick up their luggage after a flight lands. This is the designated zone with carousels and conveyor belts where checked bags are delivered.
Why B is wrong: That describes where you *check in* or *drop off* baggage before departure—that's the check-in counter, not baggage claim. Baggage claim happens after you arrive, not before you leave.
What does “Tour Operator” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A tour operator bundles multiple travel components (flights, hotels, activities) into complete vacation packages and sells them as one product. This is their defining characteristic—they organize and coordinate the entire experience.
Why B is wrong: That describes a travel agency or travel distributor. They sell individual components separately (just a flight, just a hotel, just a tour activity)—not organized packages. Tour operators specifically create and sell the *complete package*, not individual pieces.
What does “Travel Agency” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A travel agency is a service business that *arranges* travel plans and accommodations for customers—booking flights, hotels, tours, and creating itineraries. This is the core function of a travel agency.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a manufacturing or retail business that *makes* travel goods (like luggage, backpacks, or travel accessories), not a travel agency. Travel agencies provide services, not products.
What does “Excursion” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Excursion" means a *short* trip taken for recreation or leisure—like a day trip to the beach or a guided tour. The key is that it's brief and fun, not a major undertaking.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a long, difficult journey, which is the opposite of an excursion. An excursion is typically short and enjoyable, not exhausting or extended.
What does “Accommodation” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Accommodation" means a place to live, stay, or work. This is the standard definition—it refers to lodging or housing where people reside or conduct activities.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes abandonment or neglect, which is not what "accommodation" means. The word comes from the verb "accommodate," meaning to provide or arrange something for someone, not to leave it behind.
What does “Flight Attendant” mean?
Why A is correct:
A flight attendant is an airline employee whose main job is to ensure passenger safety during the flight. They conduct safety demonstrations, assist with emergencies, and help passengers throughout the flight.
Why B is wrong:
Staff who check passenger tickets at the airport are called "gate agents" or "check-in staff," not flight attendants. They work at the airport, not on the plane, and their role is different—processing tickets rather than managing in-flight safety.
What does “Roadmap” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
A "roadmap" is literally a map for a road—a guide showing how to get somewhere. By extension, it means a plan or strategy with clear steps to reach a specific goal. It's commonly used in business, projects, and personal planning.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the opposite of a roadmap. A roadmap requires planning and strategy; doing something without a plan is the *absence* of a roadmap, not what it means.
What does “Segway” mean?
A. Kendaraan pribadi bermotor dua roda ✓
A Segway is a self-balancing electric vehicle with two wheels and a motor, so this definition is correct.
B. Kendaraan pribadi tidak bermotor empat roda ✗
- Wrong on multiple counts: A Segway *has* a motor (bermotor), not motorless (tidak bermotor)
- It has *two* wheels, not four
- This describes something like a skateboard or manual cart, not a Segway
What does “Airstrip” mean?
Correct Answer (A): An airstrip is a small, basic runway—often just a cleared patch of land—used for small aircraft in remote or isolated areas. It doesn't need the facilities of a full airport.
Why B is wrong: A "bandara metropolis besar" (large metropolitan airport) is the opposite of an airstrip. Big city airports have multiple runways, terminals, and services. An airstrip is small and simple, typically in rural or hard-to-reach locations.
What does “Traveler” mean?
Correct Answer: A
"Traveler" means someone who is traveling or travels frequently. The word comes from "travel," which means to go from one place to another.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes the opposite—someone who stays home and doesn't travel. That would be the opposite of a traveler, not a traveler.
What does “Check-In” mean?
A is correct because "check-in" means to confirm or register your arrival at a place like a hotel or airport. When you check in, staff record that you've arrived and you receive your room key or boarding pass.
B is wrong because it says "menolak" (reject/refuse), which is the opposite of what check-in means. Check-in is an action of *confirming* arrival, not refusing it.
What does “Pedestrian” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A pedestrian is someone traveling on foot rather than by vehicle. This is the standard definition used in traffic laws and everyday language.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes the opposite—it defines someone *in* a vehicle, which is a passenger or driver, not a pedestrian. Pedestrians specifically travel by walking, not by motorized transport.
What does “Stopover” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A stopover is a break during travel where a traveler stops to rest or stay for a short time. This matches the definition perfectly—it's a planned pause in a journey.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes continuous travel *without* stops or rest, which is the complete opposite of what a stopover is. A stopover always involves stopping and pausing.
What does “Helicopter” mean?
Option A is correct because a helicopter's defining feature is its rotating horizontal rotors (blades) on top that provide both lift and forward motion—this is what makes it a helicopter.
Option B is wrong because that describes a fixed-wing airplane (like a commercial jet), which uses stationary wings and an engine for propulsion, not rotating blades.
What does “Scooter” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
A scooter is a lightweight, open two-wheeled motorized vehicle where the rider sits above an enclosed engine with feet together resting on a floorboard. This matches the actual design of scooters—they're nimble, have that characteristic footboard, and the engine is tucked underneath.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a car (closed, four wheels, heavy, enclosed cabin). A scooter is the opposite—it's open-air, has two wheels, and is lightweight. Cars and scooters are completely different types of vehicles.
Latihan semua ini gratis
Buat akun kurang dari semenit, atau coba dulu sebagai tamu.
Mulai belajar gratis