Around the House
Kosakata Dasar Bahasa Inggris - Bagian 1 · 50 pelajaran
What does “Furniture” mean?
# Why A is Correct
A is correct because furniture is defined as movable items (tables, chairs, beds, etc.) that we put in indoor spaces to make them functional and comfortable for living or working.
# Why B is Wrong
B is incorrect because natural elements like trees, plants, and rocks are not furniture—they're part of the natural environment outdoors. Furniture is man-made, movable, and designed for interior spaces.
What does “Living Room” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A living room is literally a room *in* a house where people sit and relax—it's the main gathering space for families to spend time together, watch TV, or chat.
Why B is wrong: That describes a garden or greenhouse (a place *outside* the house for growing plants), not a living room. The word "living" refers to where people live and spend leisure time, not where plants are cultivated.
What does “Kitchen” mean?
Correct answer: A – "Kitchen" refers to a room where food is cooked and prepared. This is the standard definition of a kitchen in English.
Why B is wrong: That describes a bedroom (a room where people sleep), not a kitchen. A bedroom has a bed and is for resting, not cooking.
What does “Bathroom” mean?
A is correct because a bathroom is specifically a room for personal hygiene activities with fixtures like toilets, sinks, and bathtubs or showers.
B is wrong because that describes a garage or carport (a room for vehicles), not a bathroom. While both are rooms in a house, they serve completely different purposes.
What does “Bedroom” mean?
• A is correct: "Bedroom" means a room for sleeping. This is the standard definition—bedrooms are private spaces designed with beds where people rest at night.
• B is wrong: That describes a kitchen, not a bedroom. A kitchen is where you cook food, which is a completely different room and purpose.
What does “Garden” mean?
Option A is correct because a garden is literally a piece of land (typically near a house) used for growing plants like flowers, fruits, or vegetables—this matches the English definition exactly.
Option B is wrong because that describes a garage (a covered room in a building for storing cars), not a garden. A garage protects vehicles from weather, while a garden is outdoors and exposed to it.
What does “Garage” mean?
A is correct. A garage is specifically a building or structure designed to store vehicles (cars, motorcycles, etc.), typically attached to or located near a house.
B is wrong. That describes a living room or lounge—a space for relaxing indoors. A garage is for parking vehicles, not for sitting and relaxing.
What does “Balcony” mean?
A is correct: A balcony is an elevated platform that extends from a building and has a railing for safety—this matches the definition exactly.
B is wrong: That describes a garage or parking area, not a balcony. Garages are typically at ground level (or underground) and are for storing vehicles, which has nothing to do with a balcony.
What does “Basement” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A basement is a floor of a building that sits partly or completely underground. This is the standard definition—basements are below-ground levels used for storage, utilities, or living space.
Why B is wrong: This describes a roof or ceiling structure that covers the top of a building, which is the opposite of a basement. A basement is at the bottom, not the top.
What does “Roof” mean?
Correct answer (A): A roof is the structure that covers the *top* of a building to protect it from weather and elements. This is the standard definition of "roof" in English and most languages.
Why B is wrong: This describes a basement or underground floor—something below ground level, not above. It's the opposite of a roof.
What does “Entrance” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Entrance" literally means a way in—a door, gate, or opening you use to enter a building or place. This is the primary definition.
Why B is wrong: That describes a roof or ceiling structure, not an entrance. You might confuse the words, but a roof covers the top of a building, while an entrance lets you inside.
What does “Dining Room” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A dining room is literally a room *inside* a house or hotel where meals are served and eaten. This is the standard definition.
Why B is wrong: This describes an outdoor area for physical activity—that's not a dining room at all. It might describe a sports field or gym, but it has nothing to do with dining or eating.
What does “Home Office” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Home office" literally means a room in someone's home where they work. This is the standard definition used globally, especially common since remote work became widespread.
Why B is wrong: A public place for recreation activities describes a park, community center, or entertainment venue—not a home office. The word "home" specifically means a private residence, not public spaces.
What does “Pantry” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A pantry is a small room or cupboard, typically in a kitchen, where you store food, dishes, and cooking equipment. This is the standard definition used in English.
Why B is wrong: A large open space for public meetings describes an auditorium or hall, not a pantry. Pantries are small and private, not large and public.
What does “Lanai” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A lanai is an open-sided porch or veranda from Hawaii. This is the accurate definition—it's a partially covered outdoor space with at least one open side, commonly found in Hawaiian architecture.
Why B is wrong: This describes an enclosed, insulated room, which is the opposite of a lanai. A lanai is specifically *open* on the sides, not fully enclosed, so it lets in air and light unlike an insulated indoor room.
What does “Foyer” mean?
A is correct: A foyer is the entrance hall or lobby of a building—the space you enter first when coming inside. It's an interior transitional area between the outside and the main living spaces.
B is wrong: This describes an outdoor private area (like a patio or backyard), which is the opposite of a foyer. A foyer is always indoors at the entrance.
What does “Laundry Room” mean?
A is correct because a laundry room is literally a space designed for washing and ironing clothes and linens—that's its primary function.
B is wrong because that describes a conference room or meeting room, not a laundry room. A laundry room has washing machines and ironing boards, not meeting tables.
What does “Staircase” mean?
Correct Answer (A):
A staircase is the complete structure including the steps AND the surrounding walls or framework. It's the whole system designed for climbing up or down between levels.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes a flat, smooth surface—that's a floor or walkway, not a staircase. A staircase has *steps* (which go up and down), not a flat surface.
What does “Attic” mean?
Correct Answer (A): This is the accurate definition of "attic"—it's the upper room/space in a building, located below the roof, commonly used for storage. This matches the standard English meaning.
Why B is wrong: An attic is specifically the upper part of a building, not an open area at ground level. Ground-level open areas would be called a patio, courtyard, or basement—not an attic.
What does “Storage Room” mean?
Correct answer (A): A storage room is exactly a room where things are kept or stored. "Storage" means keeping items safe for later use, so this definition matches perfectly.
Why B is wrong: That describes a dining room or kitchen, where eating happens—not where items are stored. A storage room has nothing to do with eating.
What does “Utility Room” mean?
Correct answer (A): A utility room is a practical storage space in a home for equipment, machines, and household items like washing machines, tools, and cleaning supplies. It's a functional, behind-the-scenes area.
Why B is wrong: That describes a living room or parlor—a social space for entertaining guests. A utility room is the opposite: it's hidden away and not for socializing.
What does “Porch” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A porch is a covered shelter that projects from the front entrance of a house. This matches the definition perfectly—it's the structure you enter before reaching the main door.
Why B is wrong: That describes a patio or deck, which is an open outdoor space at the *back* of a house. A porch is specifically at the *front* and is typically covered, making B incorrect on both location and structure.
What does “Hallway” mean?
Why A is correct:
A hallway is an interior passageway inside a building that connects different rooms. It's an indoor corridor, which matches option A perfectly.
Why B is wrong:
Option B describes an outdoor space leading to a building—that would be a porch, courtyard, or entrance area, not a hallway. Hallways are specifically *inside* buildings, not outside.
What does “Deck” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "deck" is an outdoor platform—typically elevated above ground level and attached to a building. This matches the standard definition used in English.
Why B is wrong: That describes a basement or underground storage area, which is the opposite of a deck. Decks are outdoor and raised *up*, not underground.
What does “Patio” mean?
Correct answer (A): A patio is an outdoor paved area next to a house—this matches the English definition perfectly. It's a flat, hard-surfaced space (like concrete or stone) where you can sit, eat, or relax outside.
Why B is wrong: That option describes a small private room inside a house (like a bedroom), which is not what "patio" means at all. A patio is always outside, not inside.
What does “Courtyard” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A courtyard is an open, uncovered outdoor space surrounded by the walls of a large building. This matches the definition perfectly—it's the interior yard you find in many palaces, mansions, or compounds.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a roof or overhead structure that provides protection. A courtyard is the *opposite*—it's specifically an uncovered (tak beratap) outdoor area. That description fits a canopy, awning, or shelter, not a courtyard.
What does “Driveway” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A driveway is a short road that connects a public street to a house or garage—it's where you park your car at home.
Why B is wrong: That describes a garden path or walkway in a park/garden, not a driveway. A driveway is specifically for vehicles, not just walking paths.
What does “Fireplace” mean?
Correct answer (A): A fireplace is specifically an indoor structure built into a wall or room where you can safely make a fire for warmth and comfort. It has a chimney to let smoke escape.
Why B is wrong: That describes an outdoor fire pit or campfire area, not a fireplace. Fireplaces are indoor features, typically found in homes.
What does “Loft” mean?
Why A is correct:
A loft is an upper-level space just below a roof, used for storage or living. This matches the standard definition of "loft" in architecture.
Why B is wrong:
B describes a basement or ground floor (the *lowest* level), which is the opposite of a loft. Lofts are located at the *top* of buildings, not the bottom.
What does “Sunroom” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A sunroom is specifically designed to let in lots of natural light—it has large windows and often a glass roof so sunlight can flood in. The name itself tells you this: "sun" + "room" = a room for the sun.
Why B is wrong: A room without windows that's used for storage is a closet or storage room, not a sunroom. This is the opposite of what a sunroom is—it's dark, not bright and sunny.
What does “Backyard” mean?
Correct Answer (A): "Backyard" literally means the yard (open area) located at the back of a house—this matches the definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong: That option describes a "vestibule" or "porch"—an enclosed entryway structure. A backyard is an open outdoor space, not an enclosed entrance area.
What does “Closet” mean?
A is correct: A closet is literally a small room or cabinet used for storage, typically for clothes. This is the standard definition.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite of a closet. A closet is small and enclosed for storage—not an open, wide space. An open space wouldn't serve the purpose of a closet at all.
What does “Workshop” mean?
A is correct because a workshop is literally a physical space (room or building) where practical work and skilled trades happen—like carpentry, mechanics, or crafting.
B is wrong because workshops are active work spaces, not places for rest. While people might take breaks there, relaxation isn't the workshop's purpose or main function.
What does “Nursery” mean?
A is correct because a nursery is a facility where young plants and trees are grown and cultivated specifically for sale or transplanting elsewhere—this is the standard definition.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite activity. A nursery grows and nurtures plants; it doesn't cut them down or remove them. That would describe logging or tree removal, not a nursery.
What does “Guest Room” mean?
Correct answer (A): A guest room is specifically designed and prepared for visitors who are staying over—it's in someone's home or a hotel. The word "guest" is the key: it means a visitor, so a guest room is for guests.
Why B is wrong: That describes a personal/private room for the people who live there (the residents or owners), not for guests. This would be a bedroom for family members, not a guest room.
What does “Carport” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A carport is exactly this—a simple roof structure held up by posts, attached to a house, designed to shelter a car from weather. It's open on the sides, unlike a garage.
Why B is wrong: Option B describes a storage shed or similar structure. A carport's specific purpose is protecting vehicles, not storing general items. While you *might* store things in a carport, that's not what defines it.
What does “Greenhouse” mean?
Correct answer (A): A greenhouse is literally a glass building designed to protect delicate plants from cold weather by trapping heat and creating a warm, controlled environment for growing plants.
Why B is wrong: This describes the opposite function—a greenhouse nurtures and protects plants, it doesn't destroy them. This option reverses the actual purpose entirely.
What does “Mudroom” mean?
# Mudroom Explanation
Correct Answer (A): A mudroom is an entryway designed for practical purposes—a space to remove dirty shoes, coats, and outdoor gear before entering the main living area. This keeps mud and mess from spreading throughout the house.
Why B is wrong: A mudroom is not a display or exhibition space for shoes. It's a functional, utilitarian area meant for removing and storing items, not showcasing them. The purpose is cleanliness and convenience, not presentation.
What does “Playroom” mean?
Correct answer (A): "Playroom" literally means a room for play—it's a space in a home designed specifically for children to play, have fun, and be creative. This is the standard definition of the word.
Why B is wrong: A playroom is not for professional business activities. Business spaces are typically called offices, conference rooms, or boardrooms. A playroom's purpose is leisure and recreation, not work.
What does “Sewing Room” mean?
A is correct because a sewing room is literally a room where people use a sewing machine to make or repair clothes—that's the actual purpose and definition of the space.
B is wrong because it describes a room where clothes are discarded and neglected, which is the opposite of what a sewing room is. A sewing room is for *caring for* clothes through creation and repair, not abandoning them.
What does “Library” mean?
Option A is correct because it accurately defines a library as a building or space containing books, magazines, and sometimes recorded films and music that the public or institution members can use or borrow—which matches the real-world purpose of libraries.
Option B is wrong because it's the opposite of what a library is. Libraries primarily store written and printed works (books, magazines), not "everything except" those things. This definition contradicts the actual function of a library.
What does “Boudoir” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Sebuah ruangan duduk pribadi wanita.
A boudoir is a woman's private sitting room or bedroom—a personal, intimate space. The word comes from French and historically referred to a lady's private chamber where she could relax, dress, or entertain close friends.
Why B is wrong:
A boudoir is specifically *private*, not public. A public meeting hall (aula pertemuan publik) is the opposite of what a boudoir is—it's a personal retreat, not a gathering space for many people.
What does “Conservatory” mean?
# Explanation
A is correct because a conservatory is literally a glass-roofed room attached to a house—it's a real architectural structure designed to grow plants or enjoy sunlight while being sheltered.
B is wrong because it describes the opposite: an open, unprotected area. A conservatory is specifically enclosed with glass walls and roof for protection and warmth.
What does “Music Room” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A "music room" is literally a room designed for playing and listening to music. It's a space equipped with instruments, sound systems, or acoustic features specifically for musical purposes.
Why B is wrong: A music room is the opposite of a silent room. It's meant for *active* musical use, not for quiet or silence. A room designed for quietness would be something like a study room or meditation space.
What does “Pergola” mean?
A is correct: A pergola is an open garden structure with a latticed roof that allows climbing plants to grow on it while letting people walk underneath. The open design creates partial shade and is a common garden feature.
B is incorrect: This describes a solid roof structure (like a gazebo or pavilion), which blocks sunlight completely. A pergola's defining feature is its *open lattice design* that allows light and air through, not a solid covering.
What does “Cabana” mean?
Correct answer (A): A cabana is a small, simple shelter—like a beach hut or poolside changing room—designed for relaxation and comfort in outdoor settings. This matches the word's actual meaning.
Why B is wrong: A cabana is not a tall office building. You're probably thinking of a different word. A cabana is small and informal, not a large commercial structure.
What does “Drawing Room” mean?
Correct answer (A): A drawing room is a formal parlor in a private home designed for receiving and entertaining guests. It's a social space, not a private one.
Why B is wrong: This describes a private room where family members are excluded—that's the opposite of a drawing room's purpose. A drawing room is meant for *guests*, not for excluding people.
What does “Terrace” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A terrace is an outdoor space—typically paved or floored—attached to a house or apartment where people can eat, relax, or enjoy the air. This matches the actual definition perfectly.
Why B is wrong: B describes an indoor room with no outdoor connection, which is the opposite of a terrace. A terrace is specifically an *outdoor* area, not enclosed indoors.
What does “Cellar” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A cellar is a room *below ground level* in a house, typically used for storage. This matches the actual definition—cellars are underground spaces where people store wine, food, tools, or other items because of the cool, stable temperature.
Why B is wrong: This describes an *attic* or *observatory room*, which is at the *top* of a house, not underground. This is the opposite of a cellar.
What does “Powder Room” mean?
Correct Answer (A): A powder room is a small bathroom, typically located near the main living areas of a home, designed for guests to use. It usually contains just a toilet and sink—no shower or bathtub.
Why B is wrong: A powder room is specifically *small and private*, not large and communal. A large communal bathroom would be found in places like gyms or public facilities, not in homes where the term "powder room" applies.
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