Actions & Phrases - 2
Vocabulary Exercise Part 2 · 48 lessons
What does “Concern” mean?
A. A matter of interest ✓
"Concern" refers to something that matters to you—a topic, issue, or problem that captures your attention or interest. For example, "Climate change is a major concern" means it's an important issue people care about.
B. A subject of indifference ✗
This is the opposite of what "concern" means. Indifference means not caring, whereas concern means you *do* care about something.
What does “Concerning” mean?
Correct answer: A. Related to or about something.
"Concerning" is a preposition meaning "about" or "regarding"—for example, "I have questions concerning the budget" means questions *about* the budget. It can also be an adjective meaning "worrying," but the primary definition here is relational.
Why B is wrong: "Unrelated or irrelevant" is the opposite of what "concerning" means. If something is concerning a topic, it's directly *connected* to it, not separate from it.
What does “Conclude” mean?
A is correct: "Conclude" means to finish or end something—like concluding a meeting, a book, or an argument. It's about reaching the final point.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite meaning. "Begin" or "start" is the antonym of conclude. Conclude never means to start something new; it always involves ending.
What does “Condemn” mean?
A is correct: "Condemn" means to publicly declare that something or someone is wrong, bad, or deserving of punishment. It's a strong negative judgment.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite meaning. Showing approval and admiration means you *like* something, but condemning means you *disapprove* of it strongly.
What does “Conduct” mean?
A is correct. "Conduct" means how someone acts or behaves—their actions and demeanor. You might say "good conduct" to describe respectful behavior or "bad conduct" for misbehavior.
B is wrong. This describes a *boycott* or *refusal*, which is the opposite of conduct. Conduct is about what you *do* engage in, not what you refuse.
What does “Confess” mean?
A is correct. "Confess" means to admit or reveal something you've done, especially something wrong or a secret. If someone confesses, they're coming clean and accepting responsibility.
B is wrong. To deny something is the opposite of confessing—it means refusing to admit it happened. Confessing does the opposite; it's acknowledging the truth.
What does “Confession” mean?
A. An admission of guilt ✓
This is correct because a confession is when someone admits to doing something wrong or illegal—they're acknowledging responsibility for their actions.
B. A statement intended to mislead ✗
This is wrong because a confession is the opposite. It's meant to be truthful and honest, not deceptive. A statement designed to mislead would be a lie or deception, not a confession.
What does “Confirm” mean?
A is correct. "Confirm" means to check or prove that something is true or accurate—like confirming a doctor's appointment or confirming that information is correct.
B is wrong. To reject or dismiss something is the *opposite* of confirming. Rejecting means saying "no," while confirming means saying "yes, that's right."
What does “Consent” mean?
A. Permission for something to happen. ✓
Consent means agreeing to allow something—you're giving permission. It's about saying "yes" to something someone asks.
B. A strong objection to an idea or action. ✗
This describes disagreement or refusal, which is the *opposite* of consent. Objecting means saying "no," not giving permission.
What does “Consider” mean?
A. Think carefully about — Correct. "Consider" means to think about something seriously and thoughtfully, weighing different aspects before deciding or concluding something.
B. Ignore or disregard — Wrong. This is the opposite of what "consider" means. Ignoring something means you're *not* thinking about it, whereas considering requires active, careful thought.
What does “Consist” mean?
Correct Answer: A – To be made up of
"Consist" means the parts or elements that something is composed of. For example, "The team consists of five players" means the team is made up of five players.
Why B is wrong:
"Remain separate from" is the opposite of what "consist" means. If something consists of parts, those parts are *together* as one whole, not separated.
What does “Constitute” mean?
Correct answer: A. To make up or form something.
"Constitute" means to be the parts or elements that form a whole. For example, "Twelve players constitute a volleyball team" means those players make up or form the team.
Why B is wrong:
"Remove or take apart" is the opposite meaning. That would be closer to words like "dismantle" or "deconstruct." Constitute is about *building up*, not breaking down.
What does “Construct” mean?
A. To build or create ✓
"Construct" means to put together or assemble something new—like building a house, creating a theory, or forming an argument. It's about making or forming something that didn't exist before.
B. To demolish or destroy ✗
This is the opposite meaning. Demolish means to tear down or break apart, which is the reverse of constructing. You might confuse this if you only focus on the word sounding forceful, but the actual definition is about building, not breaking.
What does “Consume” mean?
A. To eat or drink ✓
"Consume" means to use something up, typically by eating or drinking it. This is the primary definition and the most common usage.
B. To preserve or store for future use... ✗
This is the opposite of what "consume" means. Preserving and storing are about *keeping* things, while consuming is about *using up* things. This describes saving, not consuming.
What does “Consumption” mean?
A. The act of using something. ✓
This is correct because consumption literally means to use up or spend resources—whether that's food, energy, money, or goods. It's about depleting or utilizing something.
B. The act of saving or preserving something. ✗
This is the opposite of consumption. Saving and preserving mean keeping something for later, whereas consumption means using it now.
What does “Contain” mean?
Correct Answer (A): To hold or include something within.
"Contain" means to have something inside or as part of a whole. For example, a box contains toys, or a book contains stories. The word comes from the idea of something being held or kept within boundaries.
Why B is wrong:
"Release or scatter widely" is the opposite meaning. That's closer to words like "disperse" or "spread." Contain is about keeping things *in*, not letting them *out*.
What does “Container” mean?
Correct answer: A
A container is anything designed to hold or store items—like boxes, bottles, bags, or jars. The word literally means something that "contains" other things inside it.
Why B is wrong:
A device that produces light is a light source (like a lamp or flashlight), not a container. Light-producing devices don't hold things; they emit light instead.
What does “Contemplate” mean?
A is correct. "Contemplate" means to think deeply or carefully about something—to reflect on it seriously. Think of someone contemplating a difficult decision, taking time to think it through.
B is wrong because "disregard" means the opposite—to ignore or dismiss something without thought. Contemplating actually *requires* thought, so this contradicts the word's meaning.
What does “Contend” mean?
A. To struggle or compete ✓
"Contend" means to engage in a struggle, fight, or competition. You "contend with" a problem (struggle against it) or "contend for" a prize (compete for it).
B. To accept without dispute ✗
This is actually the opposite of what "contend" means. If you accept something without dispute, you're *not* contending—you're agreeing. "Contend" always involves resistance or effort against something.
What does “Continue” mean?
A. To persist in an activity is correct.
"Continue" means to keep doing something—to go on with an activity without stopping. For example, "Continue reading" means keep reading.
B. To completely cease all activities is wrong because it means the opposite. "Cease" means to stop, which is contradictory to what "continue" means.
What does “Continuing” mean?
A. Not stopping. ✓
"Continuing" means something keeps going without ending—it's the action of not stopping. This is the core definition.
B. Having frequent breaks. ✗
This actually describes the *opposite* of continuing. If something has frequent breaks, it stops repeatedly, so it's not truly continuing.
What does “Contribute” mean?
A is correct. "Contribute" means to give or provide something—like money, effort, or ideas—that helps reach a shared goal or outcome.
B is wrong. This describes the opposite of contributing. Withholding something actually *prevents* progress, which is the reverse of what "contribute" means.
What does “Contribution” mean?
Why A is correct:
"Contribution" means giving or providing something of value—money, effort, ideas, or resources—to support a person, group, or cause.
Why B is wrong:
Taking something away is the opposite of contributing. That would be more like "subtraction" or "removal." Contribution is always about adding or giving, not taking.
What does “Control” mean?
A. To direct or influence. ✓
This is correct because "control" means to manage, guide, or have power over something—like controlling a car or controlling your emotions. You're steering or influencing outcomes.
B. To set free without limitations. ✗
This is the opposite of control. Setting something free *removes* your ability to direct it, which is the exact opposite of what control means.
What does “Conversion” mean?
A is correct: "Conversion" means transforming something from one state, form, or belief into a different one—like converting currency, converting files, or converting to a religion.
B is wrong: This describes *stability* or *consistency*, the opposite of conversion. Conversion is about change, not staying the same.
What does “Convert” mean?
A is correct. "Convert" means to transform or change something from one form, state, or purpose into another—like converting dollars to euros, or converting a garage into a bedroom.
B is wrong. This describes the *opposite* of conversion. Maintaining something in its original form means keeping it the same, not converting it.
What does “Convey” mean?
A. To communicate or make known ✓
"Convey" means to express, deliver, or communicate something to someone—like conveying a message or idea. It's about getting information *across* to others.
B. To keep information concealed ✗
This is the opposite of what "convey" means. Concealing information means hiding it, while conveying means revealing or sharing it.
What does “Convince” mean?
Correct answer: A. To make someone believe.
When you convince someone, you persuade them to accept your viewpoint or believe something is true. You're using arguments or evidence to change their mind.
Why B is wrong:
"To cause someone to doubt" is the opposite of convincing. If you make someone doubt, you're actually *undermining* belief, not building it. Doubt and conviction are contradictory states.
What does “Convinced” mean?
A is correct. "Convinced" means you are fully confident and certain about something—you believe it completely. For example, "I am convinced that she told the truth" means you're sure she did.
B is wrong because it means the opposite. Doubtful and unsure describes someone who *isn't* convinced—they're uncertain instead.
What does “Cope” mean?
A is correct. "Cope" means to handle or manage a difficult situation successfully—like "coping with stress" or "coping with change."
B is wrong because coping isn't about running away or avoiding something. It's about facing the challenge and dealing with it, even if it's hard. Avoidance would be the opposite of coping.
What does “Copy” mean?
A. An identical piece. ✓
Why A is correct: "Copy" means to make or possess something that looks the same as the original—like photocopying a document or copying a design. It's a duplicate.
Why B is wrong: If something is "entirely different," it's not a copy—it's a separate thing. A copy must be similar or identical to what it's copying from.
What does “Could” mean?
Correct Answer (A): Used to indicate possibility
"Could" suggests something *might* happen or be true, but it's not definite. Example: "It could rain tomorrow" means there's a chance, not that it will definitely happen.
Why B is wrong:
"Certainty" means something is definite and sure. "Could" is the opposite—it shows uncertainty and doubt. If we wanted certainty, we'd use "will" instead ("It will rain").
What does “Count” mean?
A is correct. "Count" means to find out how many things there are by adding them up one by one (1, 2, 3...). When you count, you're determining the total number.
B is wrong. This is the opposite of what counting means. Counting actually focuses on quantity—it's all about finding out HOW MANY there are, not ignoring it.
What does “Cover” mean?
A is correct. "Cover" means to place or spread something over an object, person, or area to protect, conceal, or hide it—like covering a table with a tablecloth or covering yourself with a blanket.
B is wrong. This describes the opposite of covering. "Expose" or "reveal" means to uncover or make visible, which is the reverse action of covering something.
What does “Crack” mean?
A is correct: A crack is a break or split in a surface—like a crack in glass, concrete, or wood. You can see it as a visible line where the material has fractured.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite of a crack. A uniform, unbroken surface with no imperfections is smooth and intact, not cracked.
What does “Crash” mean?
Correct Answer: A
"Crash" describes a sudden, forceful impact—like two cars colliding or a plane falling from the sky. It involves violence, chaos, and damage.
Why B is wrong:
A peaceful, organized event is the opposite of a crash. Words like "gathering" or "conference" describe that, not "crash."
What does “Crawl” mean?
A. Move on hands and knees ✓
This is correct because "crawl" literally means to move your body along the ground using your hands and knees—like a baby does or how you might move through a tight space.
B. Stand tall and move swiftly ✗
This is wrong because it describes the opposite action. Standing tall and moving swiftly would be sprinting or running, not crawling. Crawling is slow, close to the ground, and uses your limbs to propel yourself forward.
What does “Create” mean?
A. To bring into existence ✓
"Create" means to make something new that didn't exist before—like creating art, music, or ideas. You're bringing something into the world.
B. To destroy completely ✗
This is the opposite of create. Destroying means taking something apart or getting rid of it, not making something new.
What does “Creation” mean?
Correct Answer: A. The act of making something new.
"Creation" comes from the verb "create," which means to bring something into existence that didn't exist before. It's about making or producing something original.
Why B is wrong:
Destroying something is the opposite of creation—that would be "destruction." Creation adds or builds; destruction takes away or breaks down.
What does “Cross” mean?
Correct Answer: A
"Cross" means to move from one side of something to the other—like crossing a street or crossing a bridge. It's about going *through* or *over* an obstacle or boundary.
Why B is wrong:
"Remain stationary and unmoving" is the opposite of what "cross" means. If you're crossing something, you're actively moving, not staying still.
What does “Crowd” mean?
A is correct: "Crowd" literally means a large group of people gathered in one place—think of a crowd at a concert or shopping mall.
B is wrong: This describes the opposite of a crowd. A solitary place with no people is empty or deserted, not a crowd.
What does “Crush” mean?
A is correct. "Crush" means to apply heavy pressure that damages or destroys something—like crushing a can or crushing ice.
B is wrong. That describes *construction* or *building*, which is the opposite of what crush means. Crush destroys or compresses things, not builds them.
What does “Cue” mean?
A. A signal for action ✓
A cue is a prompt or signal that tells someone to do something—like an actor's cue to enter the stage, or a visual cue telling you to stop at a red light.
B. The act of hesitating or pausing ✗
This describes the opposite of what a cue does. A cue *triggers* action rather than stopping it. You might pause *before* receiving a cue, but the cue itself prompts movement forward.
What does “Cut” mean?
Why A is correct:
"Cut" means to use a sharp tool (like a knife or scissors) to break through something or split it into pieces. This is the primary definition you'll find in any dictionary.
Why B is wrong:
"Connect or tie together" is the opposite of what cutting does. That describes actions like *joining* or *binding*—cutting actually *separates* things, not connects them.
What does “Cycle” mean?
A is correct. A cycle is a pattern that repeats over and over—like seasons returning each year, or a washing machine going through the same steps repeatedly.
B is wrong because a unique, one-time event is the opposite of a cycle. A cycle must happen more than once to be a cycle.
What does “Damage” mean?
Why A is correct:
"Damage" means harm or injury to something—it describes something that's been broken, dented, scratched, or otherwise negatively affected.
Why B is wrong:
This describes the *opposite* of damage. "Perfect condition" means something is undamaged and working well, which is the absence of damage, not what damage means.
What does “Dare” mean?
A is correct. "Dare" means to be bold or courageous enough to do something difficult or risky—like "I dare you to jump" or "She dared to speak up."
B is wrong. This is the opposite of what "dare" means. Avoiding risks is the *opposite* of daring—that would be being cautious or timid.
What does “Deal” mean?
A. An agreement or arrangement ✓
"Deal" commonly refers to a negotiated agreement between parties—like a business deal or a good deal on a purchase. This is the primary meaning of the word.
B. A prolonged conflict ✗
This is incorrect. While "deal" can mean "to cope with" a conflict (as in "deal with a problem"), it doesn't mean the conflict itself. A prolonged conflict would be something like a dispute or feud, not a deal.
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