Multiplication and Division

Primary Mathematics · 70 lessons

What is 2 times 3?

  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 7
Why:

To find the answer, multiply 2 by 3, which gives you 6.

What is 3 times 2?

  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 7
Why:

To solve this, you multiply 3 by 2, resulting in 6.

What is 4 times 1?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2
Why:

Multiplying 4 by 1 gives you 4, as any number times 1 is itself.

What is 5 times 2?

  • 10
  • 9
  • 8
  • 7
Why:

To find the answer, multiply 5 by 2, which results in 10.

What is 6 times 1?

  • 6
  • 5
  • 7
  • 4
Why:

Multiplying 6 by 1 gives you 6, since any number times 1 is itself.

What is 3 times 4?

  • 12
  • 11
  • 10
  • 13
Why:

To find the answer, multiply 3 by 4, resulting in 12.

What is 2 times 5?

  • 10
  • 9
  • 8
  • 7
Why:

To solve this, you multiply 2 by 5, resulting in 10.

What is 1 times 6?

  • 6
  • 5
  • 7
  • 4
Why:

Multiplying 1 by 6 gives you 6, as any number times 1 is itself.

What is 4 times 2?

  • 8
  • 7
  • 6
  • 9
Why:

To find the answer, multiply 4 by 2, which results in 8.

What is 5 times 3?

  • 15
  • 14
  • 13
  • 12
Why:

To solve this, you multiply 5 by 3, resulting in 15.

What is 1 times 5?

  • 5
  • 4
  • 6
  • 3
Why:

Multiplying 1 by 5 gives you 5, since any number times 1 is itself.

What is 3 times 4?

  • 12
  • 10
  • 9
  • 15
Why:

To find the answer, multiply 3 by 4. The product of 3 and 4 is 12.

What is 20 divided by 5?

  • 2
  • 4
  • 5
  • 3
Why:

To find the answer, divide 20 by 5. The correct answer is 4 because 5 times 4 equals 20.

What is 30 divided by 10?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Why:

To solve, you divide 30 by 10. The correct answer is 3 because 10 times 3 equals 30.

What is 24 divided by 6?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Why:

We find the answer by dividing 24 by 6. The correct answer is 4 because 6 times 4 equals 24.

What is 10 divided by 2?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Why:

To find the answer, divide 10 by 2. The correct answer is 5 because 2 times 5 equals 10.

What is 18 divided by 3?

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Why:

To find the answer, divide 18 by 3. The correct answer is 6 because 3 times 6 equals 18.

What is 40 divided by 5?

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Why:

To solve this, divide 40 by 5. The correct answer is 8 because 5 times 8 equals 40.

What is 15 divided by 3?

  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
Why:

To find the answer, divide 15 by 3. The correct answer is 5 because 3 times 5 equals 15.

What is 36 divided by 4?

  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Why:

To solve this, divide 36 by 4. The correct answer is 9 because 4 times 9 equals 36.

What is 28 divided by 7?

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
Why:

To find the answer, divide 28 by 7. The correct answer is 4 because 7 times 4 equals 28.

What is 12 divided by 4?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Why:

To solve this, divide 12 by 4. The correct answer is 3 because 4 times 3 equals 12.

What is 32 divided by 8?

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
Why:

To find the answer, divide 32 by 8. The correct answer is 4 because 8 times 4 equals 32.

What is 20 divided by 5?

  • 4
  • 3
  • 5
  • 2
Why:

To find the answer, you divide 20 by 5, which equals 4.

Emily has 3 groups of 4 apples. Which shows how many apples Emily has?

  • 7
  • 12
  • 10
  • 8
Why:

To find the total number of apples, we multiply the number of groups by the number of apples in each group. Emily has 3 groups of 4 apples, so the total is 3 times 4, which equals 12.

Liam has 5 groups of 2 oranges. Which shows how many oranges Liam has?

  • 10
  • 8
  • 7
  • 12
Why:

To find the total number of oranges, we multiply the number of groups by the number of oranges in each group. Liam has 5 groups of 2 oranges, so the total is 5 times 2, which equals 10.

Sara has 4 groups of 6 candies. Which shows how many candies Sara has?

  • 20
  • 30
  • 24
  • 36
Why:

To find the total number of candies, we multiply the number of groups by the number of candies in each group. Sara has 4 groups of 6 candies, so the total is 4 times 6, which equals 24.

Max has 2 groups of 5 bananas. Which shows how many bananas Max has?

  • 5
  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
Why:

To find the total number of bananas, we multiply the number of groups by the number of bananas in each group. Max has 2 groups of 5 bananas, so the total is 2 times 5, which equals 10.

Nina has 3 groups of 3 stickers. Which shows how many stickers Nina has?

  • 9
  • 6
  • 8
  • 7
Why:

To find the total number of stickers, we multiply the number of groups by the number of stickers in each group. Nina has 3 groups of 3 stickers, so the total is 3 times 3, which equals 9.

Oliver has 4 groups of 1 toy. Which shows how many toys Oliver has?

  • 4
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5
Why:

To find the total number of toys, we multiply the number of groups by the number of toys in each group. Oliver has 4 groups of 1 toy, so the total is 4 times 1, which equals 4.

Ava has 6 groups of 2 balls. Which shows how many balls Ava has?

  • 12
  • 10
  • 8
  • 14
Why:

To find the total number of balls, we multiply the number of groups by the number of balls in each group. Ava has 6 groups of 2 balls, so the total is 6 times 2, which equals 12.

Emily has 4 groups of 3 oranges. Which shows how many oranges Emily has?

  • 12
  • 10
  • 15
  • 9
Why:

To find the total number of oranges, multiply the number of groups by the number of oranges in each group. Emily has 4 groups of 3 oranges, so 4 times 3 equals 12 oranges.

What number goes in the blank? 5 × ___ = 30

  • 6
  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
Why:

To find the missing number, divide the product by the known number. Here, 30 divided by 5 equals 6.

What number goes in the blank? 3 ×___ = 21

  • 6
  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
Why:

To determine the missing number, divide 21 by 3. The result is 7, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 4 × ___ = 32

  • 8
  • 7
  • 6
  • 5
Why:

To find the missing number, divide the product 32 by the number 4. The quotient is 8.

What number goes in the blank? 10 × ___ = 50

  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
Why:

To find the missing number, divide 50 by 10. The result is 5, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 2 × ___ = 16

  • 5
  • 7
  • 8
  • 6
Why:

To find the missing number, divide the product 16 by the number 2. The result is 8.

What number goes in the blank? 6 × ___ = 36

  • 5
  • 4
  • 6
  • 7
Why:

To determine the missing number, divide 36 by 6. The result is 6, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 7 × ~ \underline{\phantom{0}} = 49

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Why:

To find the missing number, divide 49 by 7. The result is 7, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 8 × ___ = 64

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
Why:

To find the missing number, divide 64 by 8. The result is 8, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 9 × ___ = 72

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
Why:

To find the missing number, divide 72 by 9. The result is 8, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 5 × _ = 25

  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
Why:

To determine the missing number, divide 25 by 5. The result is 5, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 12 × ___ = 60

  • 5
  • 4
  • 6
  • 7
Why:

To find the missing number, divide 60 by 12. The result is 5, which is the missing multiplier.

What number goes in the blank? 5 × ___ = 35

  • 6
  • 8
  • 7
  • 5
Why:

To find the missing number, you need to divide the product by the known number. In this case, dividing 35 by 5 gives you 7, which is the missing multiplier.

Mia shares 34 pencils equally among 5 groups. How many pencils will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 6 pencils, 4 left over
  • 7 pencils, 3 left over
  • 8 pencils, 2 left over
  • 5 pencils, 5 left over
Why:

To find out how many pencils each group gets, divide 34 by 5. The quotient is 6, which means each group gets 6 pencils. The remainder is 4, indicating that 4 pencils are left over.

Alan shares 45 oranges equally among 6 groups. How many oranges will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 7 oranges, 3 left over
  • 8 oranges, 1 left over
  • 6 oranges, 9 left over
  • 9 oranges, 0 left over
Why:

Divide 45 by 6 to find how many oranges each group receives. The quotient is 7, indicating each group gets 7 oranges, and the remainder is 3, meaning 3 oranges are left over.

Bela shares 50 marbles equally among 7 groups. How many marbles will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 7 marbles, 1 left over
  • 8 marbles, 4 left over
  • 6 marbles, 8 left over
  • 10 marbles, 0 left over
Why:

When dividing 50 by 7, each group receives 7 marbles, and there is 1 marble remaining.

Mia shares 27 apples equally among 4 groups. How many apples will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 6 apples, 3 left over
  • 7 apples, 1 left over
  • 8 apples, 0 left over
  • 5 apples, 2 left over
Why:

By dividing 27 by 4, each group receives 6 apples, with 3 apples remaining.

Adam shares 39 oranges equally among 5 groups. How many oranges will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 7 oranges, 4 left over
  • 8 oranges, 2 left over
  • 9 oranges, 0 left over
  • 6 oranges, 3 left over
Why:

When dividing 39 by 5, the quotient is 7, meaning each group gets 7 oranges, and there are 4 oranges left over.

Liam shares 42 pencils equally among 6 groups. How many pencils will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 7 pencils, 0 left over
  • 6 pencils, 6 left over
  • 8 pencils, 1 left over
  • 5 pencils, 2 left over
Why:

Divide 42 by 6 to find that each group gets 7 pencils with none remaining.

Sophie shares 49 marbles equally among 8 groups. How many marbles will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 6 marbles, 1 left over
  • 7 marbles, 2 left over
  • 5 marbles, 4 left over
  • 8 marbles, 0 left over
Why:

When dividing 49 by 8, each group gets 6 marbles, with 1 marble remaining.

Noah shares 33 oranges equally among 4 groups. How many oranges will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 8 oranges, 1 left over
  • 7 oranges, 2 left over
  • 6 oranges, 3 left over
  • 9 oranges, 0 left over
Why:

Dividing 33 by 4 gives a quotient of 8, meaning each group receives 8 oranges, with 1 orange left over.

Ella shares 28 marbles equally among 5 groups. How many marbles will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 5 marbles, 3 left over
  • 6 marbles, 2 left over
  • 4 marbles, 4 left over
  • 7 marbles, 1 left over
Why:

When you divide 28 by 5, each group receives 5 marbles, leaving 3 marbles as the remainder.

Lucas shares 31 apples equally among 6 groups. How many apples will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 5 apples, 1 left over
  • 4 apples, 3 left over
  • 6 apples, 2 left over
  • 7 apples, 0 left over
Why:

Dividing 31 by 6 results in a quotient of 5, meaning each group gets 5 apples, with 1 apple left over.

Mia shares 28 marbles equally among 5 groups. How many marbles will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 5 marbles, 3 left over
  • 6 marbles, 2 left over
  • 4 marbles, 4 left over
  • 7 marbles, 1 left over
Why:

To find out how many marbles each group gets and how many are left over, we divide the total number of marbles by the number of groups. The quotient will tell us how many each group receives, while the remainder indicates the marbles that cannot be evenly distributed.

Alan shares 36 pencils equally among 4 groups. How many pencils will each group get and how many will be left over?

  • 9 pencils, 0 left over
  • 8 pencils, 4 left over
  • 7 pencils, 1 left over
  • 10 pencils, 2 left over
Why:

To determine how many pencils each group will receive, we divide the total number of pencils by the number of groups. The result tells us how many pencils each group gets, and if there is no remainder, it means there are no pencils left over.

Emma has 5 boxes. Each box contains 6 toys. If Emma gives away 10 toys, how many toys are left?

  • 20
  • 15
  • 10
  • 25
Why:

To find out how many toys are left, first multiply the number of boxes (5) by the number of toys in each box (6) to get the total number of toys. Then, subtract the number of toys given away (10) from the total number of toys.

Liam has 7 boxes. Each box contains 4 books. If Liam gives away 8 books, how many books are left?

  • 20
  • 28
  • 24
  • 16
Why:

To find out how many books are left, first calculate the total number of books by multiplying the number of boxes (7) by the number of books in each box (4). Then, subtract the number of books given away (8) from this total.

Sophia has 9 boxes. Each box contains 5 marbles. If Sophia gives away 12 marbles, how many marbles are left?

  • 33
  • 27
  • 36
  • 20
Why:

First, calculate the total number of marbles by multiplying the number of boxes (9) by the number of marbles in each box (5). Next, subtract the number of marbles given away (12) from the total number of marbles to determine how many are left.

Oliver has 8 boxes. Each box contains 3 pencils. If Oliver gives away 5 pencils, how many pencils are left?

  • 19
  • 21
  • 15
  • 25
Why:

To find out how many pencils are left, first calculate the total number of pencils by multiplying the number of boxes (8) by the number of pencils in each box (3). Then, subtract the number of pencils given away (5) from this total.

Ava has 6 boxes. Each box contains 7 toys. If Ava gives away 15 toys, how many toys are left?

  • 27
  • 30
  • 21
  • 16
Why:

To determine how many toys are left, first compute the total number of toys by multiplying the number of boxes (6) by the number of toys in each box (7). Next, subtract the number of toys given away (15) from the total.

Emma has 5 boxes. Each box contains 6 marbles. If Emma gives away 10 marbles, how many marbles are left?

  • 20
  • 25
  • 30
  • 15
Why:

To find out how many marbles Emma has left, first calculate the total number of marbles by multiplying the number of boxes by the number of marbles in each box. Then, subtract the number of marbles she gave away from this total to find the remaining amount.

Liam has 4 boxes. Each box contains 8 toys. If Liam gives away 15 toys, how many toys are left?

  • 20
  • 10
  • 25
  • 15
Why:

First, calculate the total number of toys by multiplying the number of boxes by the number of toys in each box. After that, subtract the number of toys given away to find the remaining toys.

Sophia has 6 boxes. Each box contains 7 books. If Sophia gives away 12 books, how many books are left?

  • 36
  • 30
  • 24
  • 18
Why:

To determine how many books are left, first multiply the number of boxes by the number of books in each box to find the total number of books. Then, subtract the number of books given away to find the remaining books.

Liam has 48 candies to share among 6 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 6
  • 8
  • 7
  • 5
Why:

To find out how many candies each friend gets, divide the total number of candies by the number of friends. Here, 48 divided by 6 equals 8. Thus, each friend gets 8 candies.

Emma has 72 cookies to share among 8 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 9
  • 8
  • 7
  • 10
Why:

To determine how many cookies each friend receives, divide the total number of cookies by the number of friends. In this case, 72 divided by 8 equals 9. Therefore, each friend gets 9 cookies.

Sophie has 90 stickers to share among 10 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 7
Why:

To find out how many stickers each friend gets, divide the total number of stickers by the number of friends. Here, 90 divided by 10 equals 9. So, each friend receives 9 stickers.

Noah has 64 marbles to share among 8 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
Why:

To find out how many marbles each friend receives, divide the total number of marbles by the number of friends. Here, 64 divided by 8 equals 8. Therefore, each friend gets 8 marbles.

Ava has 54 toys to share among 6 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 7
Why:

To determine how many toys each friend gets, divide the total number of toys by the number of friends. In this case, 54 divided by 6 equals 9. Thus, each friend receives 9 toys.

Emily has 48 candies to share among 6 friends. How many does each friend get?

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
Why:

To find out how many candies each friend gets, divide the total number of candies by the number of friends. Therefore, 48 divided by 6 equals 8. Thus, each friend gets 8 candies.

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