QUESTION 11-15: WORD CHOICE

PRIMALY ENGLISH OLYMPIAD 1 · 5 lessons

The chef carefully spread the sweet ________ on top of the freshly baked cake before serving it to the guests.

  • icing
  • butter
  • cherry
  • batter
Why:

A. icing ✓
Icing is a sweet, thick coating spread on cakes—it's the standard topping for baked cakes and fits perfectly here.

B. butter ✗
While butter is used *in* baking, you don't typically "spread butter on top" of a finished cake as a serving topping.

C. cherry ✗
A cherry is a fruit, not something you spread; it could be a garnish, but it's not the main topping described as "sweet" and spreadable.

D. batter ✗
Batter is raw cake mixture used *before* baking, not spread on top of a finished cake.

The old wizard stood in his tower, carefully flipping through the pages of a book before reading a special ________ to make his magic work.

  • spell
  • recipe
  • instruction
  • potion
Why:

A. spell ✓ Correct
A "spell" is the magical words or incantation a wizard reads to cast magic. This is the traditional term for magical utterances in fantasy contexts.

B. recipe ✗ Wrong
A recipe is for cooking food, not for casting magic. It doesn't fit the magical context.

C. instruction ✗ Wrong
While "instruction" is too general and bland for magical language. Wizards don't typically "read instructions"—they cast spells.

D. potion ✗ Wrong
A potion is a magical drink the wizard would *make* or *drink*, not read from a book. The sentence says he's reading something, not consuming it.

With intense training and determination, the athlete managed to break his personal ________.

  • record
  • performance
  • score
  • level
Why:

A. record ✓
"Personal record" is a standard phrase meaning someone's best achievement in a sport or activity. It's the idiomatic way to describe breaking your own best performance.

B. performance ✗
While "performance" relates to how well someone does, "break his personal performance" isn't natural English. We don't typically "break" a performance.

C. score ✗
"Score" only works for specific sports/games where points are counted. It's too narrow—athletes in swimming, running, or weightlifting don't have "scores" to break.

D. level ✗
"Break his personal level" isn't standard phrasing. We might say "reach a new level," but not "break" it.

On a cold winter night, smoke rose from the ________, curling up into the night sky with the scent of burning wood.

  • chimney
  • fireplace
  • attic
  • vent
Why:

Why A is correct:
A chimney is the tall vertical structure that smoke passes through and exits from a building. It's the natural endpoint where smoke rises into the air, making it the perfect fit for "smoke rose from the ______."

Why the others don't work:
- B (fireplace): This is where the fire *starts*, not where smoke exits. Smoke rises *from* the chimney, not the fireplace.
- C (attic): An attic is an indoor space—smoke wouldn't naturally rise from it into the night sky in this context.
- D (vent): While vents can release smoke, "vent" is too generic and doesn't capture the specific, picturesque image of smoke curling up into the sky like a chimney does.

The prisoner________ from the high-security prison through a hidden tunnel before the guards even realised he was missing.

  • escaped
  • surrendered
  • entered
  • captured
Why:

A. Escaped ✓
The sentence describes someone leaving a prison secretly without permission. "Escaped" means to get away or break free, which perfectly fits this context.

Why the others are wrong:
- B. Surrendered – This means giving up or yielding, the opposite of what happened
- C. Entered – This means going in, but the prisoner was leaving the prison
- D. Captured – This means caught or arrested, opposite of the prisoner getting away

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